1.0 LISTENING AND SPEAKING
1.1 1.1 Attentive Listening This should still blend in as part of every component of learning to ensure that learners sustain the habit of listening attentively.Empasis on sitting posture, appropriate facial expressions and gestures can be gradually reduced as learners demonstrate that their competencies have improved.. If at this stage , deliberate efforts have been made to engage learners with low attention spans in ongoing activities, with varied learning experiences to no avail , other interventions should be considered.
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- listen attentively during a conversation,
- respond to simple specific three- directional instructions in oral communication,
- appreciate the importance of listening attentively for effective communication.
- Learners are helped to practise correct sitting posture in groups and pairs Learners engage in drama to practice good eye contact, appropriate facial expressions and gestures in small groups and in pairs. Learners identify key sounds, key words and phrases for effective oral communication Learners respond to instructions through actions, orally and in writing. Learners practise in small groups and pairs to allow others to speak without interrupting. Learners demonstrate and interpret facial expressions and gestures as seen from posters, pictures, demonstration, and role play. Learners take turns during group and pair work. Learners mime or recite poems using both verbal and non-verbal communication.?
Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.
1.2 2.0 Pronunciation and Vocabulary The consonant blends practised during pronunciation will help learners get familiar with the vocabulary in the thematic areas. The vocabulary is contextualized within the thematic areas to be covered during the teaching of language structures and functions. The vocabulary developed is linked to the consonant blends learnt during pronunciation.
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- recognise new words used in the theme
- to acquire a range of vocabulary,
- Which sounds form the following words?(give examples of words learnt in Grade?
- 2) How are these words?
- Learners practise pronunciation of the vocabulary and talk about activities related to the theme using the new words.
- Learners recite rhymes, sing songs, individually, in pairs or groups using the vocabulary related to the theme.
Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.
1.3 2.4 Language Structures and Functions
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- Activities at home
- and at school
- Subject-verb
- agreement
- Time
- ( 6 lessons)
- Learners observe pictures showing singular and plural subjects and construct correct oral sentences. Learners construct sentences on actions that have been demonstrated by classmates in pairs/small groups Learners construct?
- By the end of the sub strand,
- the learner should be able to:
- a) construct sentences about
- daily activities using
- subject-verb agreement
- correctly,
- b) construct sentences on
- daily activities in relation
- to when they take place,
- c) recognise the correct use
Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.
1.4 Language structures and functions
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- Sharing duties and
- responsibilities
- Indefinite pronouns:
- Nobody
- Anybody
- Somebody
- ( 6 lessons)
- Environment
- ( 3 lessons )
- Child rights
- Singular and
- plurals of irregular
- nouns e.g.
- foot –feet
- tooth –teeth
- mouse – mice
- ox – oxen
- Occupation (people
- and their work)
- ( 3 lessons)
- Technology (Using a
- computer)
- Future time (will/shall)
- Learners engage in question and answer dialogues using indefinite pronouns Learners participate in language games involving the use of the indefinite pronouns Learners are guided to practise oral sentences using indefinite pronouns in pairs and in groups. Learners listen to a story, poem or conversation read by the teacher or from computing devices, and responds to questions based on indefinite pronouns.?
- In small groups learners form plurals of specific words taking the singular and plural forms of irregular nouns. Learners recite poems containing the singular and plural forms of irregular nouns. Learners are guided to construct sentences based on pictures the singular and plural forms of irregular nouns. Learners listen to a story,?
- Learners talk about what they plan to do after school that day or the following day to express the future tense Learners ask and answer questions using the future time Learners sing a song/rhyme using ' will' and 'shall', to express future time Learners listen to story read by the teacher or from computing devices, and respond to questions based on future time..?
- By the end of the sub
- strand, the learner should
- be able to:
- a) use indefinite pronouns
- to talk about daily
- activities at home and at
- school,
- b) identify indefinite
- pronouns in
- communication about
- home and school,
- c) enjoy using indefinite
- pronouns in their day to
- day communication.
- By the end of the sub strand, the
- learner should be able to:
- a) use plural forms of irregular
- nouns to talk about things and
- people at home and in school
- for effective communication,
- b) identify singular and plural
- forms of irregular nouns for
- effective oral communication,
- c) distinguish between singular
- and plural irregular nouns for
- appropriate oral communication
- at home and in school,
- strand, the learner
- should be able to:
- a) use 'will'/'shall' to
- talk about what they
- would want to
- become in future,
- b) identify words that
- express future
- time/actions for
- effective oral
- communication,
- c) enjoy using 'will'
- and 'shall' to
- communicate future
- time/intentions.
Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.
1.5 Language structure and functions
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- Safety
- Opposites
- ( 6 lessons)
- Wild animals –A visit
- to the park.
- Prepositions
- Next to, around, near,
- by, beside, above, over
- through, across, to and
- Saving
- Learners use the opposites of a broad range of words (e.g present /absent, left /right, top/ bottom , back / front, outside /inside) In pairs and groups learners construct oral and written sentences using the opposites of familiar and unfamiliar words Learner listens to story read by the teacher or from computing devices and respond to questions based on the theme and opposites.?
- Learners work in groups to identify various positions of objects involving the prepositions learnt Learners listen to a song and talk about the position and location of objects, animals, people and places. In pairs, learners construct sentences orally using pre- positions Learners describe the locations of things in their homes using the prepositions they have learnt. Learners look at some pictures that have been displayed and?
- Learners role play activities that lead to the use of 'what', 'when' 'whose', 'how', 'why' and 'where' Learners engage in meaningful question and answer dialogues using 'what', 'when' 'whose', 'how', 'why' and 'where' in pairs/small groups Learners take part in games that allow them to ask questions using the wh- words Learners recite short poems to practice the use of the use of 'what', 'when' 'whose', 'how', 'why' and 'where' Learners listen to a story, poem or conversation read by the teacher or from computing devices, and respond to questions about saving money or conserving other resources.?
- By the end of the sub strand,
- the learner should be able to:
- a) use opposites of higher
- level difficulty to construct
- simple sentences about
- safety at home, school and
- the environment,
- b) identify the opposite of a
- group of words for
- effective oral
- communication,
- c) enjoy conversations using
- opposites in
- communicating ideas
- By the end of the sub
- strand, the learner should
- be able to:
- a) use prepositions to talk
- about the position and
- location of objects,
- people, animals and
- places around the park ,
- b) identify the correct use
- of prepositions in oral
- conversations,
- c) appreciate use of
- prepositions to describe
- the different positions
- and locations of people,
- animals, places and
- a) ask questions using
- 'what', 'when' , 'how',
- 'why' and 'where' to
- learn about saving,
- b) respond correctly to
- questions using: 'what',
- 'when' 'whose', 'how',
- 'why' and 'where'
- appropriately for
- effective
- c) identify wh-words in a
- story, poem or
- conversation for
- d) appreciate the use of
- WH-Words for
- communication
Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.
1.6 Language Structures and Functions
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- The Festival
- Describing
- words- size,
- shape, colour
- ( 6 lessons)
- Learners group objects in terms of size, colour, shape and numbers Learner describes objects in the classroom using size, colour and numbers Learners colour different shapes of objects and describe them appropriately, first in pairs then individually. Learners are guided to identify and construct simple sentences about things in the environment that have different colours, size, shape and number. Learners listen to a descriptive story read by the teacher or from computing devices and identify adjectives.?
- By the end of the sub strand,
- the learner should be able to:
- a) use adjectives to describe
- people, things and actions
- in a festival,
- b) describe given nouns in
- relation to shape, colour
- and size clearly in oral
- communication,
- c) appreciate the use of
- colour, size ,shape and
- number to describe nouns
Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.
1.7 Language structures and functions
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- Play time and
- Sports
- Comparatives and
- superlatives
- (-er and –est)
- (6 lessons)
- Diseases and
- Foods we eat
- Conjunctions
- 'and' 'but'
- 'because'
- ( 6 lessons)
- Learners put objects into 3 groups of different sizes Learners observe and describe objects according to size, weight, length, height using positive, comparative and superlative forms Learners construct sentences using comparatives and superlatives to describe?
- In groups, learners group items and talk about them using more than one conjunction as individuals, Learners contrast objects or people in the class room using 'but' in pairs/small groups Learners explain reasons using the conjunction because in question and answer dialogues Learners sing and recite poems about diseases and food we eat using conjunctions Learners construct sentences using conjunctions based on a story, poem or conversation they have read or listened to.?
- By the end of the sub strand, the
- learner should be able to:
- a) identify comparatives and
- superlatives that are used to
- describe people and
- thingsduring play time and
- sports day.
- b) form comparatives and
- superlatives appropriately
- based on the given examples
- for effective communication;
- c) enjoy using comparatives and
- By the end of the sub
- strand, the learner should
- be able to:
- a) use conjunctions to
- talk about nutrition
- and diseases,
- b) distinguish the uses
- of conjunctions 'and'
- 'but' in sentences,
- c) enjoy using the
- conjunctions to
- convey different
- meaning
Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.
