1.0 Main Strand
1.1 1.1 Healthy habits
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- mention healthy habits that promote our well-being,
- state the importance of practising health habits for our well-being,
- practice health habits that promote our wellbeing,
- appreciate the importance of observing health habits for our well-being.
- In groups learners are guided to identify healthy habits that promote wellbeing (wearing clean clothes and shoes, eating regular meals, drinking sufficient clean water, correct sitting posture, regular exercises) using charts, pictures, illustrations, animations, video clips Learners state the importance of practicing health habits (good health, prevent illness, proper growth and development, prevent infestation with parasites) Learners listen to stories and share experiences that bring out the importance of practising health habits. Learners are guided to keep a record of the health habits they practise on a daily basis.?
- Advocate for practising of health habits to promote well-being among peers
Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.
1.2 1.2 Oral hygiene
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- name common problems related to teeth,
- mention ways of dealing with common problems related to teeth.
- What are the common problems related to teeth?
- How do we manage common problems with teeth?
- In pairs, learners share experiences on the problems they have experienced with their teeth.
- Learners are guided to identify the common problems related to teeth (bad breath, pain, mouth sores, cavities, teeth not in line, new teeth are bigger than the old) using pictures, video clips
- Learners are guided to tell ways in which common problems relating to teeth can be managed using pictures, video clips.
- Learners listen to a talk by a resource person (dentist/community health worker) on oral hygiene
Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.
1.3 1.3 Cleaning the classroom
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- give reasons for cleaning the classroom
- identify materials used to clean the classroom
- care for the classroom
- appreciate the importance of having a clean classroom
- In groups, learners are guided to give reasons for cleaning the classroom.
- Learners identify the materials and equipment used for cleaning the classroom using realia and pictures.
- Learners assess their own classroom and identify areas that need to be cleaned.
- Learners are guided to clean the classroom (collecting litter, sweeping the floor, dusting surfaces like desks and chairs, removing cobwebs, emptying the dustbin, opening windows for aeration, arranging furniture)through demonstration, video clips.
- Learners practise how to clean the classroom
- Learners are guided to develop a duty rota on cleaning their classroom
- Learners are guided to develop a checklist which they will use to assess cleanliness of their classroom
- Learners can simulate how to clean a classroom using computing devices
Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.
1.4 1.4 Use of improvised materials for cleaning utensils
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify types of dirt found on utensils,
- identify materials that can be improvised for cleaning utensils,
- prepare improvised cleaning materials for cleaning utensils,
- What type of dirt do we find on utensils?
- Which materials can be improvised to clean utensils?
- How can we prepare improvised materials for cleaning utensils?
- How do we clean utensils using improvised cleaning?
- Learners are guided to identify types of dirt found on utensils (greasy, starchy, milky dirt) using realia, pictures, video clips.
- Learners are guided to identify cleaning materials using pictures, realia.
- Learners are guided to identify materials that can be improvised.
- Learners are guided in preparing the improvised materials for cleaning e.g sieving ash, crush charcoal, crush egg
Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.
1.5 1.5 Proper use and storage of medicine at home
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify medicines for internal and external use at home,
- Interpret simple instructions on dosage of medicine for various ailments,
- practice proper storage of medicine at home.
- Which are the internal and external medicines used at home?
- How will I know how and when to take medicine?
- How do we store medicine?
- Learners are guided to identify internal and external medicines used at home (those to be swallowed and those to be applied) using empty packets and containers.
- In groups, learners are guided to interpret simple instructions on dosage using empty packets and containers of medicine (time of day medicine is taken, amount of medicine to be taken, whether medicine is for internal or external use, if medicine is to be taken before or after meals, for how long the medicine is to be taken)
Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.
1.6 1.6 Making water safe for drinking
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- mention ways in which water is contaminated in the environment,
- differentiate between clean water and safe water for drinking,
- state the importance of drinking safe water for good health,
- make water safe for drinking by boiling,
- store boiled water meant for drinking,
- appreciate the need for safe water for drinking.
- How is water contaminated?
- Is clean looking water safe for drinking?
- How can we make water safe for drinking?
- How can we store water safe for drinking?
- Learners are guided to discuss ways in which water can be contaminated in their environment (human activities-washing clothes, bathing, urinating, swimming and animals- drinking directly from water source, excreting in water) through pictures, charts, video clips.
- Learners are guided to differentiate between clean water and safe water through experimentation (sieve clean looking water with a clean white handkerchief; presence of substances left on the handkerchief is an indication that the water has suspensions in it which makes it unsafe for drinking).
- Learners are guided in group discussions on reasons why we need to drink safe water
- Learners are guided on how to boil water for drinking through a demonstration or watching video clips
- Learners to be guided on how to store boiled for drinking
- Learners can explore other ways in which water is contaminated in their environment by carrying out simple guided experiments, searching the internet, talking to parents/guardians/older siblings/grandparents/resource people
Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.
1.7 1.7Kitchen garden
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify forms of kitchen gardens,
- name different crops grown in a kitchen garden,
- state the importance of a kitchen garden at home and school,
- create a kitchen garden at home and school,
- appreciate the importance of a kitchen garden at home and school.
- What forms of kitchen gardens do we have?
- Which crops can we grow in kitchen gardens?
- Why do we need a kitchen garden?
- How can I make and maintain my kitchen garden?
- Learners are guided to identify forms of kitchen gardens (bags, tyres, basins/boxes, pipes, plots, hanging/floating pots, hanging walls) using pictures, charts, video clips
- In groups, learners are guided to discuss the crops grown in kitchen gardens using pictures, video clips, photos
- learners discuss the importance of having a kitchen garden
- Learners are guided in creating a kitchen garden within the school compound
- Learners maintain the kitchen garden in school and at home with the help of a teacher/parent/guardian
- Learners can take photos of kitchen gardens at home using computing devices and display in their classroom
- Learners can search the internet using computing devices on other forms of kitchen gardens and plants grown
- kitchen garden at home and in their neigbourhood
Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.
1.8 1.8 Care of toilets/ latrines and urinals
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- mention reasons for cleaning a toilet, latrine or urinal in their environment
- identify the materials used in cleaning a toilet, latrine or urinal in their environment,
- What materials do we use to clean the toilet, latrine or urinal?
- Why do we clean the toilet or urinal?
- How should we clean the toilet/latrine and urinal?
- Learners are guided to mention the importance of cleaning toilets, latrines or urinal.
- Learners identify materials used for cleaning the toilet, latrine or urinal using pictures or realia.
- Learners are guided on how clean a toilet, latrine or urinal using demonstration and video clips.
Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.
1.9 1.9 Bed making
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify materials used as beddings at home,
- state the uses of different bedding materials at home,
- make a bed using available beddings at home,
- state the importance of making a bed,
- appreciate the need for a well- made bed.
- In groups, learners are guided to identify the different bedding materials available at home using realia, pictures and experience sharing. Learners are guided to state the use of different bedding materials available at home using pictures and realia. Learners are guided to make a bed using available material through a demonstration and video clips. Learners practice how to make a bed Learners peer teach each other on how to make a bed. Learners state the importance of making a bed (neatness, comfort, beauty, keep off dust, cleanliness) Learners are guided to develop a checklist that they will use to help them make their bed on daily basis with the assistance of their parents/guardians/older siblings Play games on bed making using computing devices Learners to sing songs and recite poems on making the bed?
Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.
1.10 2.1Prevention of parasites in and out of the body
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- name common external parasites found on the body,
- identify common external parasite found on the body,
- name common internal parasites found in the body,
- identify common internal parasites found in the body,
- How do external and internal parasites look like?
- Which parts of the body do they infest?
- What leads to infestation of parasites on or in the body?
- What are the effects of parasite infestation?
- Learners name common body parasites
- Learners identify common external body parasites (lice and jiggers) and where they are found in the body using pictures, video clips, charts
- Learners name common internal body parasites
- Learners identify common internal body parasites (intestinal worms) using pictures, video clips and charts
Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.
1.11 2.2Personal hygiene during bed wetting
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- mention causes of bed wetting,
- state the effects of bed wetting,
- state hygienic practices to observe during bed wetting,
- appreciate the importance of personal hygiene during bed wetting.
- What are the reasons for bed wetting?
- What are the effects of bed wetting?
- How do we relate with those who bed wet?
- What should one do when they wet their bed?
- Learners will be guided to mention causes of bed wetting (drinking too much liquids before sleeping, dreaming, not able to control the bladder, feeling unwell).
- The learners will listen to stories and share experiences on bed wetting.
- learners will be guided to tell the effects of bed wetting (bad smell, bed sores, low self-esteem, beddings infested with maggots) through pictures, video clips and experience sharing
Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.
