1.0 Listening
1.1 1.1 Common greetings and farewell related to relationship
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- Respond appropriately to greetings with reference to relationship in and out of school.
- Respond appropriately to farewell with reference to relationship in and out of school.
- Enjoy responding to greetings and farewell with reference to relationship in and out of school.
- What opportunities arise for responding to greetings with reference to relationship at home and at school?
- What opportunities arise for responding to farewell with reference to relationship at home and at school?
- Whose greetings do you respond to at home and at school?
- Whose farewell do you respond to at home and at school?
- Learners could respond to greetings and farewell with reference to relationship.
- In pairs or small groups, learners could practise responding to greetings and farewell with reference to relationship.
- Learners could respond to other learners' greetings and farewell with reference to relationship using verbal and non-verbal language.
- Learners could be guided to respond to visitors' greetings and farewell with reference to relationship using appropriate words.
- Learners could be encouraged to respond to visitors and family members' greetings and farewell at home with reference to relationship.
- Learners could view recorded clips on responding to greetings and farewell with reference to relationship and imitate the same.
- Learners role play responding to greetings and farewell with reference to relationship.
- Learners could sing interactive songs related to responding to greetings and farewell with reference to relationship.
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.2 1.2 Listening for comprehension
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- Answer questions correctly after a listening experience in class.
- Solve simple riddles in and out of school.
- Sing songs with actions in and out of school.
- Recite poems and rhymes with actions in and out of school.
- Take pleasure in activities that involve listening for comprehension.
- How does a child develop comprehension skills?
- How does a child demonstrate comprehension?
- What daily opportunities require listening for comprehension?
- What makes listening comprehension fun?
- Learners could respond to simple verbal instructions.
- Learners could be engaged in listening to a story and be encouraged to answer questions.
- Learners could answer simple questions after listening to a recorded story.
- Learners could be guided to solve simple riddles and oral language puzzles.
- Learners could be guided to recite poems and rhymes with actions.
- Learners could practise singing songs with actions.
- Learners could listen to audio-visual digital comics and answer simple questions.
- In pairs, learners could practise solving simple riddles.
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.3 1.3 Active listening
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- Pay attention to conversations in and out of school.
- Answer questions after listening to a story.
- Respond to simple instructions in and out of school.
- Appreciate the contribution of others during conversations.
- How do you show interest during a conversation?
- When should you speak during a conversation?
- How do you seek clarification in a conversation?
- How do people respond to instructions?
- How do people respond during a conversation?
- In pairs or small groups, learners could tell stories and poems while others listen.
- Learners could be encouraged to retell stories told by the teacher and other learners.
- Learners could listen to and solve riddles.
- Learners could view recorded content and imitate.
- Learners could be given simple instructions and encouraged to respond.
- In pairs or small groups, learners could be guided to take turns in conversations and answer simple questions.
- Learners could view recorded clips of their own conversations as they are appreciated and corrected.
- Learners could be guided to appreciate the contribution of others during conversations.
- In small groups, learners could be involved in verbal games, songs, poems and rhymes that involve turn taking.
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.4 1.4 Passing information
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- Convey verbal messages effectively in and out of school.
- Retell short stories in and out of school.
- Engage in dialogue in and out of school.
- Take pleasure in passing verbal messages and retelling short stories in and out of school.
- What opportunities arise for learners to pass information to and from parents?
- What could learners tell their teachers about their parents?
- What could learners tell their parents about teachers?
- Learners could be asked to deliver verbal messages to and from parents/guardians.
- In pairs and small groups, learners could tell and retell news and short stories.
- Learners could be appreciated when they convey verbal messages effectively.
- Learners could be encouraged to engage in dialogue with parents.
- Learners could be engaged in short discussions and encouraged to ask and answer questions.
- Learners could be engaged in activities where they listen to an audio clip and then talk about it in pairs or small groups.
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.5 1.5 Auditory discrimination
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- Identify all letter sounds in the classroom environment.
- Differentiate closely related letter sounds in and out of school.
- Experience pleasure through play in and out of school.
- What are some of the closely related letter sounds?
- What experiences could enhance letter sound discrimination?
- Learners could be guided to articulate letter sounds.
- Learners could listen to audio clips depicting articulation of letter sounds and identify articulated sounds.
- Learners could articulate closely related letter sounds as demonstrated (e.g. /p/ and /b/, /t/ and /d/, /k/ and /c/, /l/ and /r/, /f/ and /v/, /s/ and /z/, /w/ and /y/, /k/ and /q/).
- Learners could listen to recorded audio clips of closely related sounds and recognize the sounds.
- In pairs and small groups, learners could be involved in letter sound games.
- Learners could sing songs and recite letter sound rhymes.
- Learners could be guided to use interactive programmes on letter sounds.
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.6 1.6 Auditory memory
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- Say letter sounds after the teacher in class.
- Recall letter sounds in and out of class.
- Enjoy playing auditory memory games in and out of class.
- What is the sound corresponding to each letter?
- Which letter sounds are closely related?
- Learners could be guided to recall letters of the alphabet.
- Learners could listen to audio clips on letter sounds and be encouraged to recognize or name corresponding letters.
- Learners could be involved in letter recall/memory games (e.g. fishing game, letter hunt).
- In pairs or small groups, learners could be engaged in letter recall games (e.g. search and pair).
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
