2026 KICD CBC Curriculum Design8 Strands · 9 Sub-strands90 Suggested Lessons

Grade 4 HRE Strands, Sub-strands & Schemes of Work (2026)

Access the complete curriculum designs, strands, sub-strands, specific learning outcomes, inquiry questions, and downloadable schemes of work for Grade 4 HRE. Preview Term 1 below or choose your specific term for direct export to Microsoft Word (.docx) and PDF.

Grade 4 HRE Curriculum Facts

Summary of syllabus structure, strands, lesson periods, and approved textbooks for Grade 4 HRE under the Kenya CBC curriculum framework.

Class / Level
Grade 4
Pre-Primary Education
Major Strands
8 Strands
9 Sub-strands
Annual Lessons
90 Lesson Periods
5 Lessons Per Week
Terms Available
Terms 1, 2 & 3
Complete Word & PDF
Term 1 Live Preview

Grade 4 HRE Term 1 Scheme Table

13-week teaching matrix with specific learning outcomes, inquiry questions, learning experiences, and assessment methods.

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Changes text size in this preview and in downloaded Word (.docx) & PDF files.

65 Lessons · Weeks Merged← Swipe horizontally to see all columns →
WkLsnStrandSub-strandSpecific Learning OutcomesKey Inquiry Question(s)Learning ExperiencesLearning ResourcesAssessment MethodsReflection
11CreationPanch Mahabhoot

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) identify the five great elements of creation (Panch Mahabhoot: Earth, Water, Fire, Air, Space)

1. Why is water important in our spiritual and physical life?

- explain the uses of Jal (water) in different religious rituals and abhishek

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
2CreationPanch Mahabhoot

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) identify the five great elements of creation (Panch Mahabhoot: Earth, Water, Fire, Air, Space)

1. Why is water important in our spiritual and physical life?

- explain the uses of Jal (water) in different religious rituals and abhishek

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
3CreationPanch Mahabhoot

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) identify the five great elements of creation (Panch Mahabhoot: Earth, Water, Fire, Air, Space)

1. Why is water important in our spiritual and physical life?

- demonstrate the importance of water by planting seeds in wet and dry conditions

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
4CreationPanch Mahabhoot

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) explain the uses of Jal (water) in religious activities and daily life

1. Why is water important in our spiritual and physical life?

- demonstrate the importance of water by planting seeds in wet and dry conditions

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
5CreationPanch Mahabhoot

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) explain the uses of Jal (water) in religious activities and daily life

1. Why is water important in our spiritual and physical life?

- locate sacred rivers (Ganga, Rujubalika) using digital maps and atlases

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
21CreationPanch Mahabhoot

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) state water bodies and sacred trees (Tulsi, Beri, Bodhi) mentioned in scriptures

1. Why are certain trees considered sacred in Hindu scriptures?

- locate sacred rivers (Ganga, Rujubalika) using digital maps and atlases

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
2CreationPanch Mahabhoot

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) state water bodies and sacred trees (Tulsi, Beri, Bodhi) mentioned in scriptures

1. Why are certain trees considered sacred in Hindu scriptures?

- collect pictures of sacred trees (Tulsi, Beri, Bodhi tree) and learn how to care for them

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
3CreationPanch Mahabhoot

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) state water bodies and sacred trees (Tulsi, Beri, Bodhi) mentioned in scriptures

1. Why are certain trees considered sacred in Hindu scriptures?

- collect pictures of sacred trees (Tulsi, Beri, Bodhi tree) and learn how to care for them

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
4CreationPanch Mahabhoot

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) participate in conserving water and planting sacred trees

1. Why are certain trees considered sacred in Hindu scriptures?

- participate in community tree planting and water conservation drives

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
5CreationPanch Mahabhoot

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) participate in conserving water and planting sacred trees

1. Why are certain trees considered sacred in Hindu scriptures?

- participate in community tree planting and water conservation drives

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
31CreationPanch Mahabhoot

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) participate in conserving water and planting sacred trees

1. Why are certain trees considered sacred in Hindu scriptures?

- participate in community tree planting and water conservation drives

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
2CreationPanch Mahabhoot

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) participate in conserving water and planting sacred trees

1. Why are certain trees considered sacred in Hindu scriptures?

- participate in community tree planting and water conservation drives

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
3CreationPanch Mahabhoot

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) participate in conserving water and planting sacred trees

1. Why are certain trees considered sacred in Hindu scriptures?

- participate in community tree planting and water conservation drives

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
4CreationPanch Mahabhoot

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) participate in conserving water and planting sacred trees

1. Why are certain trees considered sacred in Hindu scriptures?

- participate in community tree planting and water conservation drives

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
5CreationPanch Mahabhoot

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) participate in conserving water and planting sacred trees

1. Why are certain trees considered sacred in Hindu scriptures?

- participate in community tree planting and water conservation drives

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
Official KICD Syllabus

Grade 4 HRE Strands and Sub-strands (Full Curriculum)

Explore the complete curriculum designs for Grade 4 HRE. Includes specific learning outcomes (SLOs), key inquiry questions (KIQs), learning experiences, and teaching resources.

1
Strand 1.0

Creation

1 Sub-strand10 Lessons

1.1 Panch Mahabhoot

Term 110 Lessons
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • identify the five great elements of creation (Panch Mahabhoot: Earth, Water, Fire, Air, Space)
  • explain the uses of Jal (water) in religious activities and daily life
  • state water bodies and sacred trees (Tulsi, Beri, Bodhi) mentioned in scriptures
  • participate in conserving water and planting sacred trees
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • Why is water important in our spiritual and physical life?
  • Why are certain trees considered sacred in Hindu scriptures?
Suggested Experiences
  • explain the uses of Jal (water) in different religious rituals and abhishek
  • demonstrate the importance of water by planting seeds in wet and dry conditions
  • locate sacred rivers (Ganga, Rujubalika) using digital maps and atlases
  • collect pictures of sacred trees (Tulsi, Beri, Bodhi tree) and learn how to care for them
  • participate in community tree planting and water conservation drives
Teaching Resources

Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.

2
Strand 2.0

Manifestations of Paramatma

1 Sub-strand10 Lessons

2.1 Enlightened Beings

Term 110 Lessons
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • narrate stories of enlightened beings (Avatars and Rishis)
  • explain the divine mission of manifestations of Paramatma to restore righteousness
  • emulate virtues taught by enlightened masters
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • How do enlightened beings guide society towards truth and righteousness?
Suggested Experiences
  • listen to inspiring stories of enlightened beings who protected dharma
  • role-play episodes demonstrating compassion and selflessness from their lives
  • sing bhajans and devotional verses celebrating enlightened masters
Teaching Resources

Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.

3
Strand 3.0

Scriptures

1 Sub-strand10 Lessons

3.1 Essence of Scriptures

Term 110 Lessons
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • identify key sacred scriptures (Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Ramayana)
  • narrate moral parables from the scriptures
  • show respect and reverence for holy texts
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • What core moral lessons do our scriptures teach us?
Suggested Experiences
  • examine and handle holy scriptures with clean hands and reverence
  • recite simple shlokas and moral sayings from the Bhagavad Gita and Ramayana
  • discuss how scripture stories teach truth, filial duty, and loyalty
Teaching Resources

Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.

4
Strand 4.0

Worship

1 Sub-strand10 Lessons

4.1 Dainik Prarthana (Daily Prayers)

Term 1 Term 210 Lessons
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • recite morning and evening daily prayers (Dainik Prarthana)
  • explain the significance of chanting Om and Gayatri Mantra
  • maintain a daily prayer routine at home
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • How does daily prayer bring peace of mind and spiritual strength?
Suggested Experiences
  • chant Om and the Gayatri Mantra with proper pronunciation and rhythm
  • practise morning gratitude prayers upon waking up
  • participate in Aarti and light oil lamps (Diya) with parents during evening prayer
Teaching Resources

Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.

5
Strand 5.0

Sadachaar

1 Sub-strand10 Lessons

5.1 Aspects of Integrity

Term 210 Lessons
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • explain aspects of integrity: Satya (truthfulness), Asteya (non-stealing) and honesty
  • demonstrate honesty in school examinations, sports and family duties
  • appreciate the peace that comes from a clear conscience
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • Why is integrity the foundation of good character?
Suggested Experiences
  • discuss the moral value of Satya (speaking the truth gently and without fear)
  • role-play situations showing refusal to take what does not belong to oneself (Asteya)
  • create posters illustrating moral values of upright citizenship
Teaching Resources

Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.

6
Strand 6.0

Yoga

1 Sub-strand10 Lessons

6.1 Pranayam and Asanas

Term 210 Lessons
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • perform basic breathing exercises (Pranayam: Anulom Vilom, Bhramari)
  • execute basic yoga postures (Asanas: Tadasana, Vrikshasana, Padmasana)
  • appreciate yoga in promoting physical flexibility and mental focus
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • How do pranayam and asanas enhance body and mind wellness?
Suggested Experiences
  • practise calm deep breathing exercises in a quiet, airy space
  • perform Tadasana (mountain pose) and Vrikshasana (tree pose) to build physical balance
  • sit quietly in Padmasana for silent reflection and concentration before classes
Teaching Resources

Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.

7
Strand 7.0

Principles of Dharma

1 Sub-strand10 Lessons

7.1 Virtues of Righteousness

Term 2 Term 310 Lessons
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • explain the universal principles of Dharma (duty, righteousness, compassion)
  • practise Ahimsa (non-violence) in thought, speech and action
  • respect all living beings as sharing the divine essence
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • How can we practise Ahimsa in our daily interactions with peers?
Suggested Experiences
  • discuss Ahimsa: resolving disputes without fighting or using hurtful words
  • practise compassion through caring for injured animals and sharing food
  • reflect on fulfilling filial and school duties diligently
Teaching Resources

Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.

8
Strand 8.0

Utsav (Social Festivals)

2 Sub-strands20 Lessons

8.1 Social and National Festivals

Term 310 Lessons
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • identify major Hindu festivals (Diwali, Holi, Raksha Bandhan, Janmashtami)
  • explain the spiritual and social significance of festival celebrations
  • participate in community festivities promoting unity and sharing
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • What spiritual lessons do our festival celebrations commemorate?
Suggested Experiences
  • narrate the story of Diwali (victory of light over darkness) and light Rangoli patterns
  • tie Rakhi on Raksha Bandhan celebrating the sacred bond of protection between siblings
  • share festive sweets and greetings with neighbours of all communities and faiths
Teaching Resources

Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.

8.2 Indian Traditional Calendar

Term 310 Lessons
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • describe the lunar and solar basis of the traditional Hindu calendar (Panchang)
  • identify the months of the traditional calendar
  • appreciate traditional calendar calculations for determining auspicious days
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • How does the traditional calendar guide the celebration of seasonal festivals?
Suggested Experiences
  • examine a Panchang showing tithis (lunar days), pakshas (lunar fortnights) and seasons
  • match traditional months with Western solar calendar months
  • mark major festival dates on a school annual calendar
Teaching Resources

Approved course books, concrete realia, charts, manipulatives & digital devices.

Grade 4 HRE Schemes of Work by Term (1, 2 & 3)

Download editable schemes of work and explore strands for all terms in Grade 4 HRE.

Term 1 Scheme13 Weeks
  • Creation
  • Manifestations of Paramatma
  • Scriptures
  • Worship
Term 2 Scheme14 Weeks
  • Worship
  • Sadachaar
  • Yoga
  • Principles of Dharma
Term 3 Scheme9 Weeks
  • Principles of Dharma
  • Utsav (Social Festivals)

Other Grade 4 Learning Areas & Schemes

Download complete, editable schemes of work and explore strands for all subjects in Grade 4.

Explore Schemes for Other CBC Classes

Browse curriculum designs and ready-to-print schemes across Pre-Primary, Primary, and Junior Secondary levels.

Curriculum Compliance & Official Accreditation

All schemes of work on this platform are meticulously aligned with official standards set by Kenyan educational statutory authorities:

Help & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main strands in Grade 4 HRE?

The official KICD strands for Grade 4 HRE are: Creation, Manifestations of Paramatma, Scriptures, Worship, Sadachaar, Yoga, Principles of Dharma, Utsav (Social Festivals). Each strand is broken down into structured sub-strands with specific learning outcomes, inquiry questions, and suggested lesson periods.

Which sub-strands are taught across Term 1, Term 2, and Term 3 in Grade 4 HRE?

The curriculum is systematically distributed across all three terms based on Ministry of Education term durations. Term 1 covers foundational strands, Term 2 advances core competencies, and Term 3 focuses on measurement, geometry, application, and revision. Review the curriculum breakdown above for the term-by-term allocation.

Are specific learning outcomes and inquiry questions included in these schemes?

Yes, every lesson in our Grade 4 HRE schemes contains exact KICD specific learning outcomes (knowledge, skills, and attitudes), key inquiry questions, learning experiences, and assessment methods.

Can I download editable Word (.docx) and PDF schemes for Grade 4 HRE?

Yes! You can instantly download formatted, editable Microsoft Word files (.docx) or print-ready PDFs for Term 1, Term 2, and Term 3, or customize them with your school name, TSC number, and term dates.