1.0 Environment and its resources
1.1 1.1 Weather 1.1.1 Exploring unfavourable weather conditions
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- describe unfavourable weather conditions
- observe the effects of unfavourable weather conditions for safety
- develop curiosity in identifying effects of weather conditions in the environment.
- How could weather conditions be unfavourable?
- What happens when the weather conditions become unfavourable?
- Using relevant stimulus materials, learners to discuss the meaning of unfavourable weather conditions (floods and drought)
- Using multimedia resources, learners to play relevant educative games on effects of unfavourable weather conditions.
- In groups, learners to share their experiences on effects of unfavourable weather conditions.
- Learners to listen to stories on unfavourable weather conditions and its effects from elders in the community.
- Learners gather more information on unfavourable from internet sources, libraries .Then write a paragraph on each unfavourable weather condition
- Learners share the information
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.2 1.1.2 Keeping safe from unfavourable weather conditions
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify ways of keeping safe from unfavourable weather conditions
- keep safe from unfavourable weather conditions
- demonstrate knowledge of keeping safe from unfavourable weather condition.
- How could we keep safe from unfavourable weather conditions?
- using age appropriate stimulus, learners could be guided to identify ways of keeping safe from unfavourable weather conditions (floods, drought)
- In groups, learners share experiences on how to keep safe from unfavourable weather conditions
- Learners to simulate how to keep safe from unfavourable weather conditions
- Learners to gather information from parents or guardians on how to keep safe during unfavourable weather conditions and report back.
- 1.2 Water
- (5 lessons)
- 1.2.1 Making water safe
- for use
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.3 1.3 Soil 1.3.1 Exploring soil characteristics
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- differentiate soils by texture from provided soil samples
- differentiate soils by size of soil particles from provided soil samples
- name the three types of soils based on their characteristics
- develop interest in characteristics of soils as an environmental resource.
- How could we differentiate types of soils?
- Learners to explore the environment and collect different soil samples (sand, loam and clay)
- In groups, learners to feel between their fingers the different soil samples and record findings (course, medium, fine)
- Learners to share their experiences on how different samples of soils feel between their fingers
- Learners to observe the particle sizes of the three soil samples (large, medium and small sized particles)
- Learners to mount (using glue) the different soil samples on a chart. Learners to display the chart in the learning corner.
- Learners find out from parents or guardians on the types of soils found in their locality and report back.
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.4 1.4 Plants 1.4.1 Categorizing plants.
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- Identify different types of plants
- categorize plants in the immediate environment according to specified features
- appreciate the rich diversity in plants.
- Learners to carry out a nature walk to observe and identify the plants (edible/non- edible, thorny/non-thorny, poisonous/non- poisonous) Learners to take photographs of different plants during the nature walk Using relevant stimulus materials, learners to be guided to categorize plants according to specified features (edible/non-edible, thorny/non-thorny, poisonous/non- poisonous) Learners to draw one type of plant and share their work with others.?
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.5 1.4.2Safety when handling plants
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- describe safe ways of handling different plants
- observe safety when handling different plants in the immediate environment
- appreciate the need to handle plants responsibly to reduce health risks.
- Learners to watch video clips or pictures or posters on safety when handling plants Learners listen to a resource person on safety when handling plants Learners to share information on how to handle different plants Learners to simulate safety when handling plants.?
- Learners listen to a guest speaker on plant safety.
- quiz.
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.6 1.5 Animals 1.5.1 Importance of animals
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- State different uses of animals to people
- identify different animals that provide food products
- Appreciate the importance of animals to the people.
- What are the uses of animals to people?
- Learners to use stimulus materials to identify the different uses of animals to people (source of food, security, companionship, manure, animal power, sports, tourist attraction)
- Learners discuss the different food products people get from animals (meat, milk, eggs, honey)
- In groups, learners make a journal on uses of animals to people as a class project.
- Learners discuss with the teacher the suggested assessment criteria for the project and timeframe.
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.7 1.6 Energy: Heat 1.6.1 Sources of Heat
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify sources of heat in the environment
- match different sources of heat to their fuels in the environment
- appreciate the different sources of heat in the community.
- What are the sources of heat?
- Using relevant stimulus materials, learners to identify sources of heat in the environment (sun, gas cooker, electric cooker, charcoal burner, traditional jiko, stove)
- Learners to think, pair and share their experiences on sources of heat at home and community
- In groups, learners to match the different sources of heat with the fuels used (gas, electricity, charcoal, firewood, kerosene)
- Learners interact with parents or guardians to appreciate the types of fuels used in the community and report back.
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.8 1.6.2Uses of heat in the environment
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify uses of heat energy in the environment
- use heat energy responsibly to promote conservation and safety
- appreciate conservation of heat energy in daily life.
- How is heat energy used in daily life?
- Learners to discuss uses of heat energy (warming, cooking, ironing, drying)
- Learners to use multimedia resources to find out uses on heat energy in daily life.
- In groups, learners to share experiences on appropriate use of energy in the environment to conserve heat energy (when warming, ironing, cooking, drying)
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
