Reading
1.1 Characters in class readers
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify minor characters in a class reader
- Discuss the relationships between different minor characters in the class reader
- appreciate the place of minor characters in the class reader
- How can you tell the difference between a main and a minor character in a story?
- How would you describe the behaviour of your classmates?
- read and identify minor characters in a class reader
- search online and offline for words and phrases used to describe relationships between characters
- discuss how the characters relate with each other
- collaborate with peers hot seat different minor characters to bring out their relationships
- link characters’ reactions to the relationships they are in
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.2 Intensive Reading
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- distinguish main ideas from supporting details from poems
- use contextual clues to infer the meaning of words and phrases in a text
- make connections between events in a poem and real life
- summarise events in a poem
- answer direct and inferential questions from poems
- acknowledge the role of reading comprehension in lifelong learning
- How can you identify the message in a poem?
- search online and offline and discuss, in groups, the meaning of reading for interpretation and evaluation
- visualise events, people, and places in poems
- predict events in poems
- work with peers to utilise digital devices to check the meanings of words
- infer meanings of vocabulary based on contextual clues
- answer direct and inferential questions in pairs
- summarise main issues from poems
- create word puzzles with learned vocabulary and share them online
- relate the issues in a set poem to real life
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.3 Intensive Reading: Poetry
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify the human characters in a set of poems
- use adjectives to describe the traits of human characters in a set of poems
- appreciate the importance of human characters in poetry
- Why are human characters important in poetry?
- read a given poem and identify the human characters
- search online and offline for adjectives that can be used to describe characters
- discuss what each character does or says in each poem
- role-play a given poem to bring out the characters’ actions
- take video clips of the role play and share them as they discuss their performances
- paste sticky notes containing character traits identified
- work with peers to relate the human characters in the poem with real life lessons
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.4 Grade- appropriate fiction materials 2 lessons
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- select a variety of fictional texts for extensive reading
- read fictional texts for information and enjoyment
- appreciate the importance of fiction in life
- Why is it important to read fictional materials?
- What should you consider when selecting fictional texts for reading?
- identify fictional material to read by looking at the cover page, blurb, and title
- read texts on varied issues such as national heroes and heroines and discuss the elements of fiction in the text
- list down words and phrases encountered
- re-tell the story in their own words
- dramatise a section of the text and record themselves
- relate the ideas expressed in fiction to real life
- read fiction materials for enjoyment
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.5 Intensive reading: Class Reader
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- explain the sequence of events in a class reader
- make short notes on the sequence of events in a class reader
- appreciate reading works of art for information and enjoyment
- What marks the climax of a story?
- read sections of a class reader and explain the sequence of events
- work with peers to dramatise parts of the class reader for clarity
- outline the actions of each character studied in the section
- discuss, how the characters make the story in the class reader flow
- use a sequence chart to show the order of events in the class reader
- make short notes on the sequence of events in the class reader
- relate the events in the class reader to real life
- discuss possible solutions to the problems portrayed in the class reader
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.6 Study Skills: Note Making
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify the main and supporting points in texts
- make notes from varieties of written texts
- relate note- making to effective reading. Specific Learning Outcomes
- What is the importance of note- making in reading?
- Key Inquiry Question(s)?
- conduct an online and offline search on the format of note- making- (heading, subheading, main points, supporting point, keywords)
- discuss the importance of note making in reading
- read texts on varied issues, including music, and select the key points
- pick the keywords from reading texts
- fill in the key points in a note making a template
- collaborate with peers to draw a mind map to show the relationship between the topic, main idea, and supporting ideas
- read print or non-print texts and make notes from them. Suggested Learning Experiences
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.7 Characters and their traits
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- the learner should
- be able to
- (a) identify characters in
- monster narratives
- (b) explain traits of
- characters in given
- monster narratives
- (c) relate monster
- narratives to real life
- situations
- (d) appreciate the
- importance of monster
- narratives in life
- What is the relevance of oral narratives in modern society?
- What should one consider when collecting narratives among people of varied socio-cultural backgrounds?
- describe a monster/ ogre
- search online and offline for features of monster narratives
- narrate monster narratives from their immediate environment to their peers
- discuss what monsters/ogres represent
- discuss how monster narratives relate to real life
- explain health education lessons they learn from monster narratives
- dramatise a monster narrative and record the performance
- discuss the traits of the characters involved in a monster narrative in pairs
- brainstorm the reading strategies suitable for sharing experiences with community members
- interact actively with resource persons to pick out the relevant reading strategies
- seek support from resources persons on how to relate monster narratives to real life
- collect, analyse and compile them into an anthology of narratives from the community
- collaborate with peers to conduct a reader’s theatre
- describe the procedure used in collecting the narratives
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.8 4.1 Intensive reading: Dilemma Narratives
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- describe the characters in a given dilemma narrative
- recognise a closing formula as a feature of dilemma narratives
- What are the qualities of a good narrator?
- How can narratives contribute to decision making?
- read the dilemma narrative in a given text and describe the characters
- identify a closing formula as a feature of dilemma narratives
- discuss what makes dilemma narratives interesting
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.9 Intensive Reading- Comprehension
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the main ideas in a text
- use contextual clues to infer the meaning of words in a text
- describe characters, ideas, or events in a text
- summarise information from a short text
- appreciate the importance of reading comprehension in lifelong learning
- How can we tell the meaning of words and phrases in a text?
- download and share texts with mental images from the texts and draw conclusions
- read a passage individually, and identify keywords in the passage
- infer the meaning of words using contextual clues
- choose descriptive parts of the passage on traditional fashion and share the vivid images created in their mind
- role-play the characters and events in the text
- use contextual clues to decipher the meaning of words
- answer questions based on the passage
- give an appropriate title to a story or passage
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.10 Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify key ideas from a passage
- summarise key ideas from a passage
- create mental images from the events in a passage
- deduce the meaning of words from context
- respond to factual and inferential questions correctly from the passage
- acknowledge the importance of comprehension strategies in effective reading. 13.3.1 Sentences: Simple Sentences (2 lessons) The learner relates the concept of land travel to what is also taught in Social Studies
- What is the importance of reading a passage?
- What makes people write passages?
- Outcomes By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to: a) identify simple sentences from varied texts, b) construct simple sentences on a variety of issues, c) advocate the importance of using a variety of sentences in communication?
- read selected grade- appropriate passages on issues related to land travel, such as safety and security from print and online sources
- discuss opinions formed about the characters or ideas presented in the passage
- infer the meaning of words based on how they have been used in the passage
- complete oral and written exercises using the vocabulary learnt
- answer factual and inferential questions from the passages, both orally and in writing
- summarise key ideas presented in the passages by paraphrasing
- work jointly with peers to retell sections of the passage. By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to: a) identify simple sentences from varied texts, b) construct simple sentences on a variety of issues, c) advocate the importance of using a variety of sentences in communication
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.11 Study Skills: Summarising
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify the main ideas in texts
- write a summary of ideas from varied texts
- appreciate the importance of summarising information in a given context
- Why is it important to summarise information?
- What factors should one consider when summarising an event?
- brainstorm on the steps to follow when writing a summary of a text
- read a print or non-print text on varied issues, including outdoor games, and underline the main ideas
- make notes from the underlined sentences and use them to make a rough draft
- use the rough draft to make a fair copy
- share the summaries through charts for peer review
- collaborate with peers to check and make corrections on the written summarised pieces
- discuss the purpose of making summaries
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.12 Features of style
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify instances of dialogue, similes, and metaphors in the text
- use the styles of dialogue, similes, and metaphors in guided context
- appreciate the importance of style in a work of art
- Why do we use stylistic devices in writing?
- search online and offline for examples of dialogue, similes, and metaphors in stories and them with the rest of the class
- read the class reader and identify with illustrations instances of dialogue, similes, and metaphors in the text, and display their work on the class notice boards
- role-play selected dialogues from the class reader and record themselves for video sharing and review
- make sentences using the similes and metaphors identified from the text
- discuss instances in real life where dialogues, similes, and metaphors can be used
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.13 Reading Fluency
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- recognise the use of fluency strategies in the reading process
- apply fluency strategies while reading
- hail the role of reading fluency in communication
- How can you improve your reading fluency?
- watch and listen to videos of students reading fluently and discuss what makes them good readers
- search online and offline for different reading fluency strategies such as previewing and predicting, skimming, scanning, and ignoring unknown words and share with peers
- watch or listen to sample reading clips and simulate the model reading as they apply reading strategies
- practise, with peers, timed reading, accurate reading, and reading with expression on issues like tourist attraction sites in Kenya
- assess peers’ reading based on the aspects of fluency – accuracy, speed, reading
- record sample readers in class and save the recordings on a digital device
- discuss the importance of reading fluently
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.14 Poetry
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify the subject matter of a poem
- analyse ideas in the poem
- reiterate the role of poetry in passing information
- Why would you use a poem instead of a story to pass information?
- What makes a poem interesting to read?
- What kind of ideas can one convey using a poem?
- collaborate with peers to recite poems for enjoyment and outline the subject matter
- search online and offline for ways of determining ideas in a poem, such as studying the title, the persona, the events, and the choice of words
- discuss how the use of repetition and other styles can help bring out the ideas in the poem
- collaborate with peers to pick a poem and identify the ideas brought out and share their findings with peers through charts or graphic organisers for review
- dramatise a poem displaying ideas generated from it using placards and record their performances
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
