Listening and Speaking
1.1 Polite Language: Telephone Etiquette
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify polite words and phrases in telephone conversations
- conduct a telephone conversation using polite words and expressions
- acknowledge the significance of etiquette in telephone conversations
- Why should one be polite when speaking over telephone?
- How do we ensure politeness in a telephone conversation?
- listen and identify words and phrases that indicate polite language in a telephone conversation from a digital device
- role-play a telephone dialogue on human rights using polite language
- match polite telephone conversation expressions with appropriate responses from the cards provided
- practise leaving and taking telephone messages over the phone using polite language on a caller card
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.2 Oral Presentations: Songs
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify features of songs in the locality
- use performance techniques when singing
- write songs on a scientific innovation
- appreciate the role of songs in the society
- How can one improve the presentation of a song to make it interesting?
- watch recordings of songs from the Kenya drama and music festivals
- discuss the performance techniques that make the presentations appealing and make notes
- identify songs of their choice and present them to the rest of the class
- write songs on scientific innovations
- collaborate to recite and record the songs or poems
- watch the recordings and discuss the non- verbal aspects of the performance
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.3 Listening Comprehension
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify the main idea from a cause and effect text
- pinpoint specific information from a cause and effect text
- infer the meanings of unfamiliar words using context clues
- acknowledge the importance of listening for detail
- What should one look for when listening to a text?
- listen to a cause and effect text on pollution being read by the teacher or from a digital device
- pick out the main idea from that cause and effect text
- respond to oral questions based on the text correctly
- identify and write down the ideas presented in the text
- orally answer questions based on the text
- make a list of unfamiliar words and practise pronouncing them
- give the meaning of specific words using context clues
- look up the meanings of unfamiliar words from an online or offline dictionary
- use given words to construct sentences
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.4 Listening Comprehension: Selective Listening
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- distinguish between specific and general information from a listening text
- select specific information from a text
- listen and respond to texts appropriately
- emphasise the value of listening skills in communication
- Why is it important to get the main points from an oral text?
- How can you ensure you capture the relevant information from a speaker?
- listen to an audio text on consumer roles and responsibilities and decide whether the information presented is specific or general
- search online for audio recordings and attentively listen for specific information
- role play a scene on roles and responsibilities of consumers to emphasise listening skills during communication
- listen to a passage on consumer roles and responsibilities and answer questions posed by the speaker
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.5 Pronunciation
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify words with sounds /ɒ/, /ͻ:/, /θ/ and /ð/ in a given text
- pronounce words that have target sounds correctly
- apply emphatic stress correctly in varied contexts
- acknowledge the role of correct pronunciation in communication
- How can one improve their pronunciation?
- interact with an audio or video recording featuring vowel sounds/ɒ/ /ͻ:/ and consonant sounds/θ/ /ð/ from a digital device
- list words that contain the mentioned sounds from print or digital texts
- pronounce the identified words correctly, with peers
- play word games involving the target sounds
- with peers, search online and offline for the meaning of emphatic stress
- listen to a series of sentences and identify the stressed words
- collaborate to recite a poem and emphasise given words to bring out various meanings
- read sentences and stress given words appropriately
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.6 1.1 Conversational Skills: Disagreeing politely
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- list ways of disagreeing politely
- use conversational strategies to disagree appropriately
- apply non-verbal cues to express varied moods and feelings
- advocate for the need to speak politely during communication
- Which words or phrases are used to show politeness?
- How do you use non-verbal cues to express different moods and feelings?
- watch a short video or read an excerpt in which speakers disagree appropriately and identify polite expressions used
- role play the events depicted in the video or excerpt
- practise disagreeing politely while incorporating non-verbal cues
- listen to a dialogue where characters agree or disagree politely
- work with peers to write a short dialogue depicting disagreeing politely and present it to the rest of the class
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.7 Listening for Detail
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify main ideas in a listening text
- respond appropriately to questions based on the listening text
- acknowledge the importance of listening for details in life
- How should one listen for detail?
- listen to a recorded text on wild life and answer questions from the text, and discuss the main ideas
- listen to a passage read by peers or the teacher and outline the main ideas from the text individually
- discuss with peers answers based on a given text
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.8 Listening and Responding: Oral Narratives - Myths
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify the characters in a given myth
- narrate the key events in a given myth
- explain the moral lesson in a set myth
- relate the characters in a myth to real life
- acknowledge the role/importance of oral literature in lifelong learning
- How can you tell what is going to happen in a story?
- How are the characters or events in the story related to the people or happenings around us?
- predict events in a myth from the title or pictures in the story
- listen to a narration of a myth from your community then retell the myth to their peers
- watch a video recording of a myth
- identify the characters in the myth
- collaborate answer questions from the story
- discuss the lessons learnt from a myth
- discuss the relevance of the story to real life
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.9 Pronunciation: 9.1.1.1 Sounds: vowels /ɑː/ /зː/and consonants /tʃ/ and/dʒ/ 9.1.1.2: Stressed and unstressed words
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify words with vowels /ɑː/; /зː/ and the consonant /tʃ/; /dʒ/ from a sample text
- pronounce the vowels /ɑː/; /зː/ and the consonants /tʃ/; /dʒ/ correctly
- apply stress on content words while leaving the function words unstressed
- acknowledge the importance of emphatic stress in communication
- Why are some words said with greater force than others?
- Why do we pronounce some words differently from others in a sentence?
- listen to a recording and identify the sounds /ɑː/ /зː/ /tʃ/ and/dʒ/
- practise saying the sounds /ɑː/ /зː/ /tʃ/ and/dʒ/
- identify the stressed and unstressed words in a sample text
- work with peers to practise saying words with the sounds /ɑː/ /зː/ /tʃ/ and/dʒ/ and make a recording
- listen to sentences as they are read out
- pick out words that are either stressed and unstressed
- collaborate to recite a poem and identify the stressed words
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.10 Oral Presentations
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify the items in the format of a speech
- present a written speech using effective speaking skills
- prepare a short speech on a given topic
- acknowledge the importance of good speaking skills for effective communication
- How can you make a speech presentation interesting?
- What are some of the techniques for introducing or concluding a speech?
- search online and offline for the format of a speech
- listen to or watch a recorded speech from a digital device
- identify the introduction, body and conclusion of the speech they have listened to or watched
- work with peers write down points on how they can appreciate their heritage through art
- collaborate to prepare a speech using the points generated above and present it in class
- present the speech to the whole class as other learners provide feedback on the non-verbal cues used
- identify the speaking strategies that made each speech interesting
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.11 Conversational Skills: interviews
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify polite words and expressions in a radio or television interview
- use polite words and expressions when conducting an interview
- appreciate the role of interviews in presenting reality
- Why is it important to use polite language during an interview?
- How do we show respect for other people’s opinion?
- listen to a recorded or a role played interview and identify polite expressions used. For example, “I am sorry but...”; “your point is valid, but...”
- watch a video in which the speakers are engaged in a radio or television interview
- make a list of the verbal and non- verbal cues used by the speakers to express politeness
- brainstorm and conduct an interview on choosing a career in traffic law enforcement agencies using polite expressions
- search online and offline for typical questions and answers in a radio or television interview
- conduct a hot seating episode that relates to experiences people go through in their various careers
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.12 Listening to Respond: Attitude
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- explain the message in a given song
- use appropriate words and expressions to express their attitude towards a given song
- appreciate how choice of words affects the reader
- What messages are found in songs?
- What makes one like or dislike a song?
- listen to different songs from a digital device or non-electronic sources and describe the messages in them
- collaborate with peers to perform the songs and bring out relevant emotions
- discuss issues highlighted in the songs with those of their peers
- use words and expressions to describe their feelings about various issues in the songs including modern fashion
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.13 Extensive Listening: Poems
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify messages in poems
- perform poems using appropriate techniques
- acknowledge the role of poems in society
- How can you improve the presentation of a poem?
- What messages are conveyed in poem?
- watch recordings or performances of poems on the need for consumer protection and patriotism for enjoyment
- with peers, discuss the different messages in the poems
- discuss in groups the performance techniques that make the presentations appealing
- identify poems on the need for consumer protection and perform them while recording themselves
- discuss what stands out in presentation
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.14 Pronunciation and Intonation
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify silent consonant letters in words
- pronounce words with silent consonant letters in sentences
- use the correct intonation in declarative and exclamatory sentences
- acknowledge the importance of correct pronunciation and intonation in communication
- Why should we use the right intonation when speaking?
- What are some of the words with silent letters?
- search online and offline for words with the following silent consonant letters /r//h//k//g//p//t/and /b/ and practise the pronunciation of the given words
- listen from the online dictionaries and tutorials for the correct articulation of the specified sounds
- listen to the teacher or a recording of some sentences on sports and indicate whether a falling or rising intonation has been used
- use correct intonation when reading declarative and exclamatory sentences
- practise reading words with silent letters in pairs and give feedback
- underline silent letters in words
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.15 Oral Reports: Events
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- recount events that take place outside the classroom
- present a report on occurences taking place out of the classsroom using verbal and non-verbal cues
- acknowledge the role of oral reports in communication
- How can you make your presentation convincing?
- Why do we give oral reports?
- scan through pictures or videos taken in a tourist attraction site and discuss the activities involved and how the roads are used to ensure safety
- search online or offline for oral reports and note the steps taken during the presentations
- review an out of class activity and order the sequence of events of the activity
- rehearse an oral report paying attention to verbal and non-verbal cues
- present oral reports on the activities as they took place using verbal and non-verbal cues
- provide feedback on reports presented by peers and suggest improvements
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
