2026 KICD CBC Curriculum Design13 Weeks · 65 Lessons2 Strands in Term 1

Grade 8 Pre-Technical Studies Schemes of Work & Strands (Term 1 2026)

Comprehensive curriculum designs, strands, sub-strands, specific learning outcomes, inquiry questions, and editable schemes of work for Grade 8 Pre-Technical Studies Term 1. Free on-page syllabus breakdown with instant export to editable Word (.docx) and PDF.

Grade 8 Pre-Technical Studies Term 1 Curriculum Overview

Summary of syllabus requirements, weekly distribution, key milestones, and course books approved by the Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (KICD) for Grade 8 Pre-Technical Studies in Term 1.

Class / Grade
Grade 8
Pre-Primary Level
Learning Area
Pre-Technical Studies
Core CBC Activity
Term Duration
13 Weeks (65 Lessons)
5 Lessons Per Week
Key Milestones
Mid: Wk 8 · Exam: Wk 13
Ministry of Education 2026
Full Term Timetable

Grade 8 Pre-Technical Studies Term 1 Scheme of Work Table

Week-by-week lesson matrix with specific learning outcomes, inquiry questions, learning experiences, and assessment methods.

Scheme Font Size:

Changes text size in this preview and in downloaded Word (.docx) & PDF files.

65 Lessons · Weeks Merged← Swipe horizontally to see all columns →
WkLsnStrandSub-strandSpecific Learning OutcomesKey Inquiry Question(s)Learning ExperiencesLearning ResourcesAssessment MethodsReflection
11Foundations of Pre-Technical StudiesFire and Data Safety

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) explain the possible causes of fire in a work environment

1. Why is fire safety important?

- brainstorm on the possible causes of fire in a work environment (flammable substances, electrical faults, combustible materials)

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
2Foundations of Pre-Technical StudiesFire and Data Safety

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) explain the possible causes of fire in a work environment

1. Why is fire safety important?

- brainstorm on the possible causes of fire in a work environment (flammable substances, electrical faults, combustible materials)

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
3Foundations of Pre-Technical StudiesFire and Data Safety

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) describe ways of preventing fire in the environment

1. Why is fire safety important?

- share experiences on ways of preventing fire in the environment

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
4Foundations of Pre-Technical StudiesFire and Data Safety

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) use firefighting techniques to stop fire in an environment

1. How is data secured in an electronic device?

- discuss firefighting techniques in the work environment, (cooling, smothering, starving, interrupting)

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
5Foundations of Pre-Technical StudiesFire and Data Safety

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) analyse threats to data in an electronic device

1. How is data secured in an electronic device?

- role play firefighting techniques in work environment

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
21Foundations of Pre-Technical StudiesFire and Data Safety

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) secure data in an electronic device

1. device and share their findings, ● discuss ways of securing data stored in an electronic device (use of passwords, backup, anti-viruses), ● secure data in an electronic device against possible threats (use passwords; and scan electronic devices using antivirus)?

- demonstrate firefighting techniques to stop fire in an environment

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
2Foundations of Pre-Technical StudiesFire and Data Safety

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) acknowledge the need for fire and data safety in day-to-day life

1. device and share their findings, ● discuss ways of securing data stored in an electronic device (use of passwords, backup, anti-viruses), ● secure data in an electronic device against possible threats (use passwords; and scan electronic devices using antivirus)?

- search for information using available resources on the threats of data in an electronic

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
3Foundations of Pre-Technical StudiesFire and Data Safety

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) acknowledge the need for fire and data safety in day-to-day life

1. device and share their findings, ● discuss ways of securing data stored in an electronic device (use of passwords, backup, anti-viruses), ● secure data in an electronic device against possible threats (use passwords; and scan electronic devices using antivirus)?

- search for information using available resources on the threats of data in an electronic

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
4Foundations of Pre-Technical StudiesFire and Data Safety

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) acknowledge the need for fire and data safety in day-to-day life

1. device and share their findings, ● discuss ways of securing data stored in an electronic device (use of passwords, backup, anti-viruses), ● secure data in an electronic device against possible threats (use passwords; and scan electronic devices using antivirus)?

- search for information using available resources on the threats of data in an electronic

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
5Foundations of Pre-Technical StudiesFire and Data Safety

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) acknowledge the need for fire and data safety in day-to-day life

1. device and share their findings, ● discuss ways of securing data stored in an electronic device (use of passwords, backup, anti-viruses), ● secure data in an electronic device against possible threats (use passwords; and scan electronic devices using antivirus)?

- search for information using available resources on the threats of data in an electronic

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
31Foundations of Pre-Technical StudiesComputer Hardware

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) classify computer hardware devices in a user environment

1. How are computer hardware used?

- brainstorm and present on the meaning of the term ‘computer hardware’

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
2Foundations of Pre-Technical StudiesComputer Hardware

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) classify computer hardware devices in a user environment

1. How are computer hardware used?

- brainstorm and present on the meaning of the term ‘computer hardware’

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
3Foundations of Pre-Technical StudiesComputer Hardware

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) classify computer hardware devices in a user environment

1. How are computer hardware used?

- brainstorm and present on the meaning of the term ‘computer hardware’

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
4Foundations of Pre-Technical StudiesComputer Hardware

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) classify computer hardware devices in a user environment

1. How are computer hardware used?

- use available resources to search for information on categories of computer hardware: input devices (keying devices, pointing devices, scanning devices, voice input devices, touch screen, digitizer, digital cameras), output devices (hardcopy and softcopy), storage devices (fixed and removable devices)

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
5Foundations of Pre-Technical StudiesComputer Hardware

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) use computer hardware devices to carry out a given task

1. How are computer hardware used?

- use available resources to search for information on categories of computer hardware: input devices (keying devices, pointing devices, scanning devices, voice input devices, touch screen, digitizer, digital cameras), output devices (hardcopy and softcopy), storage devices (fixed and removable devices)

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
Curriculum Design & Content

Grade 8 Pre-Technical Studies Term 1 Strands and Sub-strands Breakdown

Official KICD curriculum breakdown taught during Term 1 in Grade 8 Pre-Technical Studies. Includes specific learning outcomes (SLOs), key inquiry questions (KIQs), core learning experiences, and teaching aids.

1
Strand 1.0

Foundations of Pre-Technical Studies

5 Sub-strands24 Lessons in Term 1

1.1 Fire and Data Safety

7 Suggested LessonsTerm 1
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • explain the possible causes of fire in a work environment
  • describe ways of preventing fire in the environment
  • use firefighting techniques to stop fire in an environment
  • analyse threats to data in an electronic device
  • secure data in an electronic device
  • acknowledge the need for fire and data safety in day-to-day life
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • Why is fire safety important?
  • How is data secured in an electronic device?
  • device and share their findings, ● discuss ways of securing data stored in an electronic device (use of passwords, backup, anti-viruses), ● secure data in an electronic device against possible threats (use passwords; and scan electronic devices using antivirus)?
Learning Experiences
  • brainstorm on the possible causes of fire in a work environment (flammable substances, electrical faults, combustible materials)
  • share experiences on ways of preventing fire in the environment
  • discuss firefighting techniques in the work environment, (cooling, smothering, starving, interrupting)
  • role play firefighting techniques in work environment
  • demonstrate firefighting techniques to stop fire in an environment
  • search for information using available resources on the threats of data in an electronic
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

1.2 Computer Hardware

11 Suggested LessonsTerm 1
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • classify computer hardware devices in a user environment
  • use computer hardware devices to carry out a given task
  • value the importance of computer hardware devices in a user environment
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • How are computer hardware used?
Learning Experiences
  • brainstorm and present on the meaning of the term ‘computer hardware’
  • use available resources to search for information on categories of computer hardware: input devices (keying devices, pointing devices, scanning devices, voice input devices, touch screen, digitizer, digital cameras), output devices (hardcopy and softcopy), storage devices (fixed and removable devices)
  • discuss the categories of computer hardware devices in a user environment
  • match available devices to their respective categories
  • perform tasks using computer input, output and storage devices
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

1.3 Consumer and Investor Protection

4 Suggested LessonsTerm 1
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • explain the importance of consumer and investor protection in Kenya
  • analyse ways in which consumers and investors are protected in Kenya
  • explore the Government financial regulators in Kenya
  • protect oneself from exploitation
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • Why does the Government protect consumers and investors?
  • How do consumers protect themselves from exploitation by traders?
Learning Experiences
  • brainstorm and present on the meaning and importance of consumer and investor protection in Kenya
  • use available resources to search for information on the importance of consumer and investor protection in Kenya
  • share experiences on ways in which consumers and investors protect themselves
  • discuss and present on ways in which the Government protects consumers and investors
  • use print or digital media to search for information on ways in which non-Governmental organisations protect consumers’ and investors’ concerns in Kenya
  • engage a resource person to discuss ways in which non-Governmental organisations protect consumers’ and investors’ concerns in Kenya
  • read and analyse a case study on Government financial regulators in Kenya
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

1.4 Fire and Data Safety

1 Suggested LessonsTerm 1
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • ● Question and Answer
  • ● Observation
  • ● Written test
  • ● Practical work
  • ● peer and self
  • assessment
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • ● Role playing ● Health club, First Aid clubs, St. John’s Ambulance ● community sensitisation on fire, and data safety and best practices ● Field visit activities?
Learning Experiences
  • Approved textbooks
  • workshop rules and regulations on fire safety
  • Firefighting equipment
  • Posters and flyers
  • Charts and pictures
  • Digital devices such as; desktop computer, laptop, smart phone, tablets
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

1.5 Computer Hardware

1 Suggested LessonsTerm 1
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • ● Question and Answer
  • ● Observation
  • ● Written test
  • ● Practical work
  • ● learner’s profile
  • ● peer and self
  • assessment
  • ● portfolio
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • ● community sensitisation on the use of computer hardware ● Field visits?
Learning Experiences
  • computer hardware
  • Approved textbooks
  • Internet connectivity
  • video and audio clips
  • Charts and pictures
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

2
Strand 2.0

Communication

2 Sub-strands20 Lessons in Term 1

2.1 Plain Scale Drawing

6 Suggested LessonsTerm 1
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • describe the features of a plain scale used in drawing
  • interpret a plain scale used in drawing
  • draw plane figures to a given scale
  • appreciate the use of plain scale drawing in the work environment
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • What is the importance of drawing figures to scale?
  • Why are plane figures drawn to scale?
Learning Experiences
  • use print or digital media to search for information on plain scales
  • discuss the features of a plain scale
  • use drawing instruments to construct a plain scale
  • discuss how to read plain scales
  • use visual aids to identify drawings drawn to different scales
  • practice drawing plane figures to a given plain scale
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

2.2 Visual Programming

14 Suggested LessonsTerm 1
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • identify types of visual programming applications used to solve problems in day-to-day life
  • explore the features of visual programming applications used in the work environment
  • create instructions to solve problems using visual programming application
  • value the importance of visual programming to solve problems in day-to- day life
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • How are computer programs used in daily life?
Learning Experiences
  • brainstorm on the meaning of the terms ‘visual programming’ and ‘visual programming application’
  • use available resources to search for information on types of visual programming applications (Educational, Multimedia, Video games)
  • brainstorm on examples of visual programming applications (Microsoft MakeCode, Scratch, Sprite box)
  • launch and discuss the different features of visual programming applications (input, processing, output, effects such as sound, animations and background)
  • Search for information on terminologies used in visual programming (syntax, variables, input output statements, coding, coding blocks, sequence statement, repeating statement, selection statement, variable declarations) and discuss with peers
  • use visual programming software to create instructions in the work environment
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

Grade 8 Pre-Technical Studies Full Year Strands (Terms 1, 2 & 3)

Complete annual curriculum scope for Grade 8 Pre-Technical Studies showing the term-by-term distribution of all 5 strands.

Term 1Current
  • Foundations of Pre-Technical Studies
  • Communication
  • Communication
  • Materials for Production
  • Tools and Production
  • Tools and Production
  • Entrepreneurship

Other Grade 8 Schemes of Work for Term 1

Download complete, editable schemes of work and explore strands for all learning areas in Grade 8.

Explore Schemes for Other CBC Grades

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Curriculum Compliance & Official Accreditation

All schemes of work on this platform are meticulously aligned with official standards set by Kenyan educational statutory authorities:

Help & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions: Grade 8 Pre-Technical Studies Term 1

What strands and sub-strands are covered in Grade 8 Pre-Technical Studies Term 1?

In Term 1, Grade 8 Pre-Technical Studies covers the following main strands: Foundations of Pre-Technical Studies, Communication. Each strand is broken down into specific sub-strands with allocated lesson periods across the 13-week term.

What are the specific learning outcomes for Grade 8 Pre-Technical Studies in Term 1?

Each sub-strand defines measurable learning outcomes covering knowledge, psychomotor skills, and values. Learners engage in hands-on activities, realia observation, and collaborative problem-solving as outlined in the syllabus breakdown above.

How is Grade 8 Pre-Technical Studies Term 1 structured across weeks?

This scheme spans 13 calendar weeks (65 lesson slots), with Mid-Term Break in Week 8 and End-of-Term Assessment in Week 13, in full compliance with the 2026 Kenyan Ministry of Education school calendar.

Can I download and edit this Term 1 scheme in Microsoft Word or PDF?

Yes. You can instantly download a completely editable Microsoft Word document (.docx) or print-ready PDF, or open it directly in the online scheme builder to customize teacher name, school name, and TSC details.