2026 KICD CBC Curriculum Design9 Weeks · 45 Lessons2 Strands in Term 3

Grade 8 English Schemes of Work & Strands (Term 3 2026)

Comprehensive curriculum designs, strands, sub-strands, specific learning outcomes, inquiry questions, and editable schemes of work for Grade 8 English Term 3. Free on-page syllabus breakdown with instant export to editable Word (.docx) and PDF.

Grade 8 English Term 3 Curriculum Overview

Summary of syllabus requirements, weekly distribution, key milestones, and course books approved by the Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (KICD) for Grade 8 English in Term 3.

Class / Grade
Grade 8
Pre-Primary Level
Learning Area
English
Core CBC Activity
Term Duration
9 Weeks (45 Lessons)
5 Lessons Per Week
Key Milestones
Mid: Wk 5 · Exam: Wk 9
Ministry of Education 2026
Full Term Timetable

Grade 8 English Term 3 Scheme of Work Table

Week-by-week lesson matrix with specific learning outcomes, inquiry questions, learning experiences, and assessment methods.

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45 Lessons · Weeks Merged← Swipe horizontally to see all columns →
WkLsnStrandSub-strandSpecific Learning OutcomesKey Inquiry Question(s)Learning ExperiencesLearning ResourcesAssessment MethodsReflection
11Grammar in UsePhrasal Verbs

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) identify phrasal verbs correctly in a text

1. How are phrasal verbs formed?

- read a text and isolate the phrasal verbs formed from make, pass and look

- search the internet for more examples of the given phrasal verbs and list them on different flash cards

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
2Grammar in UseWord Classes: Compound Sentences

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) identify compound sentences from texts

1. Why do we join sentences?

- read a text on the need for consumer protection and identify the compound sentences

- search online and offline for coordinating conjunctions to be used in constructing compound sentences, for example, but, or, and, so

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
3Grammar in UseSentences: Active and Passive Voice

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) identify sentences in the active and passive voice

b) transform sentences from active to passive voice and vice versa

1. Why should one use a variety of sentences?

- read print or non-print texts on the Olympics and underline active and passive sentences

- change simple sentences from active to passive voice and vice versa

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
4Grammar in UseTypes of Sentences: Interrogative sentences

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) identify interrogative sentences and question tags from a text

1. How do we ask questions?

- read a text online or offline on varied topics including tourist attraction sites in Africa

- identify interrogative sentences such as WH- questions, Yes/ No questions and alternative questions

- identify question tags from a given text and practise asking and answering them

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
5Grammar in UseTypes of Sentences: Interrogative sentences

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) use interrogative sentences and question tags in varied contexts

b) appreciate the role of correctly framed questions in communication

1. How do we answer questions?

- form interrogatives and tag questions and display them on a graphic organiser, with peers

- use interrogatives in a role play relevant to the theme of tourism in Africa

- read a dialogue featuring interrogatives and tag questions, with peers

- search the internet for more examples of question tags and interrogatives

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
21WritingWriting legibly and neatly

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) classify letters according to height differentials

1. Why should one write legibly and neatly?

- copy a provided passage and shape upper and lower case lettters appropriately

- copy a provided passage and space letters, words and sentences correctly

- rewrite a provided text legibly and neatly

- cancel words or sentences neatly when composing a text

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
2WritingWriting legibly and neatly

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) write a text, legibly and neatly

b) advocate the need for legibility and neatness in writing

1. What are the qualities of a good handwriting?

- split words that are joined appropriately

- write dictated sentences legibly and neatly

- write a narrative composition on human rights legibly and neatly

- cancel neatly upon making mistakes as they listen to the excerpt that is dictated

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
3WritingMechanics of Writing: Punctuation

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) punctuate a given text using commas, apostrophes, and capital letters correctly

1. Why should a text be well punctuated?

- search online and offline on uses of the comma, apostrophe and capital letter

- read a given text and take note of the commas, apostrophes and capital letters used

- explain how the commas and the apostrophes are used in the text

- discuss the role of capital letters as used in various words or sentences in the passage

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
4WritingMechanics of Writing: Punctuation

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) use an apostrophe, commas and capital letters appropriately in composition writing

b) advocate the use of correct punctuation in writing

1. How does wrong punctation affect writing?

- punctuate a passage correctly using commas, apostrophes, or capital letters where necessary

- write a short composition on scientific innovations using capital letters, commas and apostrophes correctly

- assess each other’s composition and discuss how the punctuation marks and capital letters have been used

- search for more uses of the apostrophe and brackets from books or the internet

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
5WritingParagraphing: Sequencing of Ideas

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) identify conjunctions used in a well formed paragraph

1. Why is it important to use conjunctions in writing?

- look for conjuctions and their funtions in their immediate context from print and non-print text

- read paragraphs that use conjunctions to sequence ideas from a book or online source

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
31WritingParagraphing: Sequencing of Ideas

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) use conjunctions to sequence and connect ideas correctly in a paragraph

b) appreciate the role of conjunctions in communication

1. Why is it important to use conjunctions in writing?

- combine sentences to form paragraphs using appropriate conjunctions

- rearrange jumbled sentences to form a cohesive paragraph using conjunctions

- use different conjunctions in a composition to show sequence of ideas

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
2WritingParagraphing: Connectors of sequence

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) identify connectors of sequence from a given text

1. How can a good paragraph be developed?

- read a given text on consumer rights and responsibilities and identify the connectors of sequence used

- search online and offline and list other connectors of sequence

- with peers, construct sentences using the listed connectors of sequence

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
3WritingParagraphing: Connectors of sequence

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) sequence ideas in a given paragraph

b) appreciate the use of idea connectors for clarity in communication

1. How can a good paragraph be developed?

- write paragraphs on consumer rights and responsibilities using connctors of sequence

- read the paragraphs to their peers and discuss the use of the connectors

- collaborate to edit the paragraphs and peer review each other’s work

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
4WritingFunctional Writing: Apology Letters

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) list the parts of a letter of apology

1. Why do people write letters?

- search online and offline for parts of a letter of apology

- listen to two conversations: one that constitutes an apology and another that doesn’t, from a digital device

- discuss what makes the two conversations different

- read through a letter of apology and identify the different parts

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
5WritingFunctional Writing: Apology Letters

By the end of the sub strand, the learner should be able to;

a) write a letter of apology based on a given context

b) acknowledge the role of letter writing in communication

1. Why do people write letters?

- discuss the language and content of a letter of apology

- search for sample letters of apology from the internet, newspapers, magazines or books

- use the elements and layout of a formal letter plan and individually write a letter of apology

- collaborate to assess the correctness of the letters written by each learner

Approved course textbooks, realia, charts

- Observation

- Oral questions

- Written exercises

(Handwritten after lesson)
Curriculum Design & Content

Grade 8 English Term 3 Strands and Sub-strands Breakdown

Official KICD curriculum breakdown taught during Term 3 in Grade 8 English. Includes specific learning outcomes (SLOs), key inquiry questions (KIQs), core learning experiences, and teaching aids.

1
Strand 1.0

Grammar in Use

4 Sub-strands8 Lessons in Term 3

1.1 Phrasal Verbs

2 Suggested LessonsTerm 3
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • identify phrasal verbs correctly in a text
  • use the phrasal verbs correctly in sentences
  • acknowledge the role of phrasal verbs in making conversations interesting
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • How are phrasal verbs formed?
  • How can one tell the meaning of a phrasal verb?
Learning Experiences
  • read a text and isolate the phrasal verbs formed from make, pass and look
  • search the internet for more examples of the given phrasal verbs and list them on different flash cards
  • work with peers to construct sentences on modern fashion using the given phrasal verbs
  • use print and digital dictionaries of phrasal verbs to check the meaning of the given phrasal verbs, with peers
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

1.2 Word Classes: Compound Sentences

2 Suggested LessonsTerm 3
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • identify compound sentences from texts
  • construct compound sentences using different coordinating conjunctions
  • appreciate the usage of compound sentences in communication
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • Why do we join sentences?
  • How do we join sentences?
Learning Experiences
  • read a text on the need for consumer protection and identify the compound sentences
  • search online and offline for coordinating conjunctions to be used in constructing compound sentences, for example, but, or, and, so
  • construct compound sentences on a variety of issues including consumer protection using different conjunctions
  • join different independent clauses using a drag and drop application or a completion table, in groups
  • display their sentences in class for peer review
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

1.3 Sentences: Active and Passive Voice

2 Suggested LessonsTerm 3
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • identify sentences in the active and passive voice
  • transform sentences from active to passive voice and vice versa
  • construct sentences in the active and passive voice
  • appreciate the use of active and passive voice in effective communication
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • Why should one use a variety of sentences?
  • How can one tell the doer and the receiver of an action in a sentence?
Learning Experiences
  • read print or non-print texts on the Olympics and underline active and passive sentences
  • change simple sentences from active to passive voice and vice versa
  • work with peers to create sentences in active and passive voice and display them in a gallery for peer review
  • search online and offline for more active and passive sentences
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

1.4 Types of Sentences: Interrogative sentences

2 Suggested LessonsTerm 3
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • identify interrogative sentences and question tags from a text
  • use interrogative sentences and question tags in varied contexts
  • appreciate the role of correctly framed questions in communication
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • How do we ask questions?
  • How do we answer questions?
Learning Experiences
  • read a text online or offline on varied topics including tourist attraction sites in Africa
  • identify interrogative sentences such as WH- questions, Yes/ No questions and alternative questions
  • identify question tags from a given text and practise asking and answering them
  • form interrogatives and tag questions and display them on a graphic organiser, with peers
  • use interrogatives in a role play relevant to the theme of tourism in Africa
  • read a dialogue featuring interrogatives and tag questions, with peers
  • search the internet for more examples of question tags and interrogatives
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

2
Strand 2.0

Writing

15 Sub-strands30 Lessons in Term 3

2.1 Writing legibly and neatly

2 Suggested LessonsTerm 3
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • classify letters according to height differentials
  • write a text, legibly and neatly
  • advocate the need for legibility and neatness in writing
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • Why should one write legibly and neatly?
  • What are the qualities of a good handwriting?
Learning Experiences
  • copy a provided passage and shape upper and lower case lettters appropriately
  • copy a provided passage and space letters, words and sentences correctly
  • rewrite a provided text legibly and neatly
  • cancel words or sentences neatly when composing a text
  • split words that are joined appropriately
  • write dictated sentences legibly and neatly
  • write a narrative composition on human rights legibly and neatly
  • cancel neatly upon making mistakes as they listen to the excerpt that is dictated
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

2.2 Mechanics of Writing: Punctuation

2 Suggested LessonsTerm 3
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • punctuate a given text using commas, apostrophes, and capital letters correctly
  • use an apostrophe, commas and capital letters appropriately in composition writing
  • advocate the use of correct punctuation in writing
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • Why should a text be well punctuated?
  • How does wrong punctation affect writing?
Learning Experiences
  • search online and offline on uses of the comma, apostrophe and capital letter
  • read a given text and take note of the commas, apostrophes and capital letters used
  • explain how the commas and the apostrophes are used in the text
  • discuss the role of capital letters as used in various words or sentences in the passage
  • punctuate a passage correctly using commas, apostrophes, or capital letters where necessary
  • write a short composition on scientific innovations using capital letters, commas and apostrophes correctly
  • assess each other’s composition and discuss how the punctuation marks and capital letters have been used
  • search for more uses of the apostrophe and brackets from books or the internet
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

2.3 Paragraphing: Sequencing of Ideas

2 Suggested LessonsTerm 3
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • identify conjunctions used in a well formed paragraph
  • use conjunctions to sequence and connect ideas correctly in a paragraph
  • appreciate the role of conjunctions in communication
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • Why is it important to use conjunctions in writing?
Learning Experiences
  • look for conjuctions and their funtions in their immediate context from print and non-print text
  • read paragraphs that use conjunctions to sequence ideas from a book or online source
  • combine sentences to form paragraphs using appropriate conjunctions
  • rearrange jumbled sentences to form a cohesive paragraph using conjunctions
  • use different conjunctions in a composition to show sequence of ideas
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

2.4 Paragraphing: Connectors of sequence

2 Suggested LessonsTerm 3
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • identify connectors of sequence from a given text
  • sequence ideas in a given paragraph
  • appreciate the use of idea connectors for clarity in communication
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • How can a good paragraph be developed?
Learning Experiences
  • read a given text on consumer rights and responsibilities and identify the connectors of sequence used
  • search online and offline and list other connectors of sequence
  • with peers, construct sentences using the listed connectors of sequence
  • write paragraphs on consumer rights and responsibilities using connctors of sequence
  • read the paragraphs to their peers and discuss the use of the connectors
  • collaborate to edit the paragraphs and peer review each other’s work
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

2.5 Functional Writing: Apology Letters

2 Suggested LessonsTerm 3
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • list the parts of a letter of apology
  • write a letter of apology based on a given context
  • acknowledge the role of letter writing in communication
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • Why do people write letters?
Learning Experiences
  • search online and offline for parts of a letter of apology
  • listen to two conversations: one that constitutes an apology and another that doesn’t, from a digital device
  • discuss what makes the two conversations different
  • read through a letter of apology and identify the different parts
  • discuss the language and content of a letter of apology
  • search for sample letters of apology from the internet, newspapers, magazines or books
  • use the elements and layout of a formal letter plan and individually write a letter of apology
  • collaborate to assess the correctness of the letters written by each learner
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

2.6 Mechanics of Writing

2 Suggested LessonsTerm 3
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • spell commonly misspelt words correctly
  • use prefixes and suffixes correctly in writing
  • write words with silent vowels (-ie and -ei) correctly
  • make connections between spelling and meaning in suffixed and prefixed words
  • acknowledge the importance of correct spellings in writing
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • Why should words be spelt correctly?
Learning Experiences
  • Read a digital or print passage on drug abuse and pick out the misspelt words
  • make a list of words with prefixes and suffixes used in a passage
  • write the correct spellings of words with prefixes and suffixes from a dictation
  • pick out words with silent vowels from a list
  • rewrite correctly a piece of writing in which words with prefixes, suffixes, or silent letters are misspelt
  • construct sentences using words with silent vowels
  • work with peers to search for more examples of words with prefixes, suffixes and silent vowels from the internet, newspapers, or magazines
  • select the correct form of prefix or suffix for given words from a table
  • create and display charts showing different words with prefixes and suffixes
  • write short compositions based on the theme using words with prefixes, suffixes, and silent (-ie -ei) vowels
  • collaborate to assess each other’s writing for correct spelling of prefixed and suffixed words as well as words with silent vowels
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

2.7 Composition Writing

2 Suggested LessonsTerm 3
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • identify the steps in the writing process
  • write a dialogue on a given topic
  • appreciate the importance of the writing process in enhancing clear communication
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • How would you ensure that you make your composition clear and interesting?
Learning Experiences
  • discuss the steps in the writing process
  • use a digital device to search for information and ideas on the topic- wildlife, from the internet
  • braisntorm with peers and outline the ideas to include in a dilaogue
  • write a rough draft of the dialogue on a topic based on the theme- wildlife
  • revise the dialogue by adding, rearranging, removing and replacing ideas, words, phrases and sentences
  • edit the dialogue to check for repetition, clarity, grammar, spelling and punctuation
  • evaluate each other’s dialogue
  • share the final dialogues with others by posting them on the talking walls
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

2.8 Assessment of writing

2 Suggested LessonsTerm 3
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • identify errors in an essay written by self or peers
  • assess a composition written by self or peers and suggest corrections for errors
  • appreciate the importance feedback to improve a composition
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • How does a text with errors make you feel?
  • What are some of the common mistakes we make in our writing?
Learning Experiences
  • read sample compositions
  • identify the errors in the compositions and list them down
  • write a composition on the relationship between road use and domestic tourism and peer review the compositions to correct errors
  • work with peers to create a narrative composition
  • exchange the composition with peers for review
  • suggest corrections to be made to the composition
  • display the edited work on the class notice board
  • take part in a gallery walk and view what the others have done
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

2.9 Creative Writing: Narrative Compositions

2 Suggested LessonsTerm 3
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • recall a specific event, emotion or experience that affected them greatly
  • plan a narrative composition using prewriting techniques
  • create a narrative composition using revealing details
  • acknowledge the value of quality narrative compositions
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • Why do we enjoy reading stories?
  • How can you make your composition interesting?
  • Which event excited you or made you sad recently?
Learning Experiences
  • identify the parts of narrative composition
  • Work with peers to narrate events, feelings or experiences that impacted them
  • work with peers to plan a narrative composition
  • write a narrative composition individually
  • collaborate with peers to check each other’s work for
  • Correctness of language
  • Relevance to the topic
  • Punctuation
  • review their work individually and make corrections where necessary
  • publish their work by either
  • Sharing it through email
  • Sharing it through social media
  • Pasting the work on posters
  • Posting the work in class, and conducting a gallery walk
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

2.10 Functional Writing: Thank you and Congratulatory notes

2 Suggested LessonsTerm 3
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • recognise the key elements and layout of a thank you and a congratulatory note
  • use the correct format to write a thank you note
  • write a congratulatory note correctly
  • critique thank you and congratulatory notes for correctness and relevance
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • How are strong emotions expressed in writing?
  • Why should one write how they feel about something?
Learning Experiences
  • list some of the ocassions when we write a thank you and a congratulatory note
  • write a thank you and a congratulatory note
  • search for samples of a thank you and a congratulatory note from the internet, newspapers, magazines and textbooks and read through them
  • download a thank you and a congratulatory note from the internet and read through them
  • identify the key aspects (components) of a thank you and a congratulatory note
  • collaborate to write a thank you and a congratulatory note individually
  • paste the completed work on the wall
  • conduct a gallery walk and give feedback for each other’s work
  • share a thank you and a congratulatory note online, through email, or posters
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

2.11 Mechanics of Writing: Prefixes and Suffixes

2 Suggested LessonsTerm 3
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • identify words with prefixes and suffixes from a text
  • use prefixes and suffixes correctly in sentences
  • acknowledge the influence of prefixes and suffixes on meaning and formation of words
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • How can you tell the meaning of a word using a prefix?
  • Which words with suffixes and prefixes are confusing?
Learning Experiences
  • read a text on careers which features words with prefixes and suffixes from print and non-print sources
  • write down words with suffixes and prefixes from the text
  • formulate a table separating words with similar prefixes, roots and suffixes, with peers
  • infer the meaning of a word from prefixes
  • break down words into prefixes and suffixes
  • listen to a dictated list of words with prefixes and suffixes and write them down
  • formulate sentences using words with prefixes and suffixes
  • fill in blanks in a writing with the correct form of words with prefixes and suffixes
  • search for more examples of words with prefixes and suffixes from books, newspapers, internet among others, with peers
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

2.12 The writing process

2 Suggested LessonsTerm 3
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • explain the process of writing a dialogue
  • write a dialogue on a given topic correctly
  • acknowledge the importance of the writing process
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • How can a good dialogue be written?
  • Why should one write a dialogue?
Learning Experiences
  • work with peers to search online and offline for the stages of the writing process (i.e. pre-writing, drafting, editing, revising, publishing) and present them on a manila paper
  • work with peers to brainstorm on possible topics for a dialogue writing on modern fashion
  • undertake the stages of the writing prosess in creating a dialogue
  • display the dialogues for peer review and revision
  • edit the dialogues to make corrections for clarity, grammar, spelling and punctuation
  • work with the teacher to evaluate the individual dialogues
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

2.13 Creative Narrative Composition: Idioms

2 Suggested LessonsTerm 3
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • explain the meaning of the specified idioms in context
  • compose a narrative composition using the specified idioms
  • appreciate the value of idioms in spoken and written communication
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • What makes a story outstanding?
  • How can we improve our writing skills?
Learning Experiences
  • search online and offline for the meaning of the following idioms
  • have the guts
  • burn the midnight oil
  • apple of one’s eye
  • come in handy
  • time is ripe
  • hit the nail on the head
  • cry over spilt milk
  • engage in a language game such as use of task cards, on sentence construction featuring the given idioms such
  • write a narrative composition using the specified idioms
  • share the compositions in groups for peer review
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

2.14 Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing

2 Suggested LessonsTerm 3
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • identify words and expressions for describing people, places and events
  • write a descriptive composition on people, places and events
  • value the place of description in written and spoken communication
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • Which words or expressions do we use to describe things, events or people?
  • How can descriptions make our writing better?
Learning Experiences
  • search online and offline for words and expressions that can he used to appeal to the five senses (of touch, smell, sight, taste and hearing) and classify them in a table
  • read a passage on various issues in Olympics such as avoiding and responding to sporting accidents and underline descriptive words and sentences
  • watch a video or a visual on one of the sports their country participates in at the Olympics and draft a descriptive paragraph from it
  • create a descriptive composition based on one of the sports featured in the Olympics
  • share the compositions in class for feedback from peers, revise and publish their writing through different means such as posters, school website or class blogs
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

2.15 Functional Writing: Personal Journals

2 Suggested LessonsTerm 3
Specific Learning Outcomes (SLOs)

By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:

  • outline the components of a personal journal
  • create a personal journal on varied experiences
  • evaluate a journal for correctness and relevance. Exceeding Expectations The learner writes, performs songs and poems using relevant features from different cultural and historical contexts The learner fluently delivers speeches, oral reports and confidently and with ease The learner distinguishes between general and specific information from a wide array of written texts The learner infers meanings of words and phrases from universal texts from different geographical and historical contexts The learner easily identifies all the features of myths from a variety of sources, eloquently narrates all the key events, explains varied moral lessons and relates characters to real life The learner articulates all vowel and consonant sounds eloquently and uses word and emphatic stress correctly and with ease The learner always expresses politeness in speech in varied contexts The learner effortlessly distinguishes between reading for meaning, information and infers meanings of all the words and phrases and use contextual clues with ease. The learner distinguishes between main ideas from supporting ideas with ease and provides illustrations The learner effortlessly makes all connections between texts and real life and provides examples, summarises events and answers all direct and inferential questions from poems The learner creates a variety of mental images from texts with ease The learner analyses all characters, aptly derives moral lessons and relates different narratives to real life with ease The learner articulately picks all specific messages from songs and creatively uses appropriate performance techniques with ease The learner eloquently recites poems and exhaustively analyses the structure, characters and subject matter of poems with ease The learner conclusively previews the class reader, analyses all the characters and their traits with ease, explains the sequence of events with ease and exhaustively discusses subject matter and style The learner excellently identifies and reads a variety of non- fictional texts independent reading and records experiences from the reading sessions for tracking progress. The learner eloquently and fluently reads a text at the right speed, with expression and accurately The learner easily interprets visuals for information with exceptional insight The learner accurately identifies all the main points, makes notes and writes a summary with ease The learner aptly and easily applies all fluency strategies while reading The learner easily identifies, distinguishes and uses different types of words classes in different contexts correctly The learner meticulously writes different types of sentences, uses different types of verbs and tense correctly and with ease The learner aptly selects relevant reference materials and easily uses them to obtain information on varied subjects The learner writes a well- developed Paragraph effortlessly and consistently The learner writes different documents using correct format with ease and uses correct tone and vocabulary The learner writes a composition in neat and legible handwriting, correctly spells words, punctuates it and creatively uses specified idioms with ease The learner all the time applies the writing process and accurately assesses own composition
Key Inquiry Questions (KIQs)
  • Why do we write journals?
  • What would you like to remember about an experience?
  • Approaching Expectations The learner writes, performs songs and poems using relevant features which are only known to them The learner delivers speeches, oral reports with some inconsistencies The learner distinguishes between general and specific information from written texts that they are familiar with The learner infers meanings of words and phrases from texts with the assistance of teachers and peers The learner identifies most features of myths from a given narrative, narrates most events, scantily explains the moral lesson and barely relates characters to real life The learner articulates some vowel and consonant sounds correctly but experiences challenges with correct use of stress The learner expresses politeness in speech only when reminded The learner partially distinguishes between reading for meaning, information and infer meanings of some words and phrases and uses some contextual clues. The learner distinguishes between main ideas from supporting ideas with ease with prompts The learner makes some connections between texts and real life, summarises events and answers some direct and inferential questions from poems The learner creates mental images from texts The learner analyses most characters, derives moral lessons and has difficulty relating different narratives to real life. The learner picks most specific messages from songs and uses appropriate performance techniques. The learner recites poems and scantily analyses the structure, characters and subject matter of poems The learner scantily previews the class reader, analyses some e characters and their traits, explains the sequence of events with difficulty and struggles to discuss subject matter and style The learner identifies some texts for independent reading with assistance The learner reads a text at a slow speed, and lacks expression and accuracy. The learner interprets some visuals for information The learner identifies some main points, makes notes and writes a summary in exhaustively The learner applies some fluency strategies while reading The learner identifies and distinguishes most word classes which are only known to them but struggles to use them correctly The learner writes some types of sentences but makes some errors on types of verbs and tense The learner selects some relevant reference materials and uses some of them to obtain information on varied subjects The learner writes a Paragraph but leaves out some details. The learner writes some documents using correct format but struggles with tone and vocabulary The learner writes a composition in neat and legible handwriting, has some spelling errors, struggles to punctuate it, and uses some specified idioms The learner occasionally applies the writing process and assesses own composition?
Learning Experiences
  • explain the purpose of keeping a diary or journal
  • view sample journals and identify the components
  • in groups, brainstorm and choose ideas to write about using prompts like
  • what was your experience during the visit to the national park?
  • bring to school a physical journal or sign-up for an online journal or improvise one and make entries
  • reflect on an experience, and record thoughts and feelings about it and enter them in the journal
  • re-read the entries and add additional thoughts
  • publish the journals they have created through posters and social media. Meeting Expectations The learner writes, performs songs and poems using relevant features The learner fluently delivers speeches, oral reports and confidently The learner distinguishes specific and general information from written texts The learner infers meanings of words and phrases from texts The learner identifies all the features of myths from a given narrative, narrates all the key events, explains the moral lesson, and relates characters to real life The learner articulates all vowel and consonant sounds and uses stress correctly The learner expresses politeness in speech The learner distinguishes between reading for meaning, information and infers meanings of all words and phrases and uses most contextual clues. The learner distinguishes between main ideas from supporting ideas with ease The learner makes most connections between texts and real life, summarises events and answers all direct and inferential questions from poems The learner creates mental images from texts with ease The learner analyses all characters, derives moral lessons and relates different narratives to real life. The learner picks all specific messages from songs and creatively uses appropriate performance techniques The learner recites poems and analyses the structure, characters and subject matter of poems with ease The learner satisfactorily previews the class reader, analyses all the characters and their traits, explains the sequence of events and discusses subject matter and style The learner identifies and reads a variety of fictional and non- fictional texts for independent reading and information The learner fluently reads a text at the right speed, with expression and accurately The learner easily interprets visuals for information The learner identifies all the main points, makes notes and writes a summary The learner applies all fluency strategies while reading The learner identifies, distinguishes and uses different types of words classes correctly The learner writes different types of sentences, uses different types of verbs and tenses correctly The learner selects relevant reference materials and uses them to obtain information on varied subjects The learner writes a well- developed Paragraph consistently The learner writes different documents using correct format with ease The learner writes a composition in neat and legible handwriting, correctly spells words, punctuates it and creatively uses specified idioms The learner many times applies the writing process and accurately assesses own composition
Teaching Resources

Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.

Grade 8 English Full Year Strands (Terms 1, 2 & 3)

Complete annual curriculum scope for Grade 8 English showing the term-by-term distribution of all 4 strands.

  • Listening and Speaking
  • Reading
  • Reading
  • Grammar in Use
Term 3Current
  • Grammar in Use
  • Writing

Other Grade 8 Schemes of Work for Term 3

Download complete, editable schemes of work and explore strands for all learning areas in Grade 8.

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Help & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions: Grade 8 English Term 3

What strands and sub-strands are covered in Grade 8 English Term 3?

In Term 3, Grade 8 English covers the following main strands: Grammar in Use, Writing. Each strand is broken down into specific sub-strands with allocated lesson periods across the 9-week term.

What are the specific learning outcomes for Grade 8 English in Term 3?

Each sub-strand defines measurable learning outcomes covering knowledge, psychomotor skills, and values. Learners engage in hands-on activities, realia observation, and collaborative problem-solving as outlined in the syllabus breakdown above.

How is Grade 8 English Term 3 structured across weeks?

This scheme spans 9 calendar weeks (45 lesson slots), with Mid-Term Break in Week 5 and End-of-Term Assessment in Week 9, in full compliance with the 2026 Kenyan Ministry of Education school calendar.

Can I download and edit this Term 3 scheme in Microsoft Word or PDF?

Yes. You can instantly download a completely editable Microsoft Word document (.docx) or print-ready PDF, or open it directly in the online scheme builder to customize teacher name, school name, and TSC details.