Writing
1.1 Writing to give information
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- outline the steps of responding to an emergency in school
- write a composition on the process of responding to an emergency in school
- recognise process writing as a way of passing information
- Why is it important to understand how to respond to an emergency?
- watch a short video or read a passage on the process of responding to an emergency
- work with peers to summarise what happens in the video or passage
- outline the main steps taken in responding to the emergency in the video or passage
- compile a list of connectors of sequence used to sequence ideas in paragraphs (e.g. first, second, then, finally)
- write a composition laying out the process of responding to an emergency based on the main steps outlined using the connectors of sequence
- present the composition to other members of class for peer review
- organise their best compositions in a portfolio
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.2 Creative writing – Poetry
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify features of a poem for information
- write a simple poem on the theme for creative expression
- advocate for the use of poetry in the promotion of community values
- Why are poems important in transmitting culture?
- work collaboratively to discuss aspects of poetry (e.g. theme, diction, line, stanza, imagery and persona)
- watch a presentation of or read a simple poem on the theme
- explain the main message from the poem
- identify aspects of style (e.g. repetition, rhyme, imagery, symbolism, and rhythm)
- compose simple poems on community values
- recite the verses for peer review
- discuss how language is used in poetry
- compare language use in poetry with ordinary language
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.3 Writing to give information – Dialogue
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- examine the features of a dialogue for effective writing
- create a dialogue on the theme for information
- acknowledge the importance of dialogue writing in communication
- What are the key features of a dialogue?
- Why are values important when engaging in any business transaction?
- collaborate with peers to discuss the features of a dialogue
- role play a dialogue with peers on a topic related to the theme of indigenous trade
- sketch an outline of a simple dialogue on a topic related to the theme
- share their sketch with peers for review
- compose the dialogue based on the reviewed outline
- exchange their dialogues with peers and identify the main ideas in the dialogues
- organise their well written dialogues in the class portfolio. Outcomes
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.4 Essay writing – Descriptive composition
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify descriptive words from a text on sports and games
- write a descriptive composition on a topic related to the theme for information
- advocate for use of appropriate descriptive words in communication
- How do we present information in descriptive writing?
- Why is it important to consider personal interests when choosing a sport or game?
- read a text on sports and games from online or print sources
- collaborate with peers to identify descriptive words (adjectives) as used in the text
- take turns to play a language game where they describe an object using non-verbal cues and have their peers guess what object it is
- write an outline of a descriptive composition on a sport or game of their choice
- make a list of words that can be used to describe things, people, events or feelings related to the sport or game
- write a composition (240 – 280 words) describing a sport or game of choice
- share their composition with peers for review
- conduct a writing contest to establish the best descriptive compositions on sports and games
- organise their best compositions in a portfolio
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.5 Creative writing - Songs
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- outline the features of a song for information
- compose a simple song related to the theme for effective communication
- advocate for song writing as a way of recording indigenous knowledge
- How do we write an interesting song?
- Why is writing important for indigenous knowledge?
- work jointly with peers to discuss the features of songs (e.g. lines, verses, refrain, and rhythm)
- listen to varied songs related to the theme
- team up to compose simple songs on the theme
- share the songs with peers for review
- work with peers to record each other as they sing their own compositions
- discuss prominent song writers in the society and identify unique features about their compositions
- watch or listen to a song about a positive aspect of culture
- identify the message that the song communicates
- identify aspects of language use such as repetition, rhyme, imagery, and symbolism
- compose a simple song on an aspect of a common value of your community
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
1.6 Functional Writing – Posters
By the end of this sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
- identify features of a poster for information
- design a poster on the theme for effective communication
- acknowledge the role of posters in creating awareness for inter-ethnic cohesion. Exceeding Expectations
- How can posters be used to foster cohesion among people?
- Approaching Expectations?
- surf the internet for sample posters on inter-ethnic cohesion
- work with peers to put together a collection of posters related to the theme from various sources
- identify features of an ideal poster
- work with peers to prepare a creative poster emphasising on the One Kenya, One Nation spirit
- share their posters with peers for review
- make adjustments on the posters based on feedback from peers
- display their refined posters in a class gallery
- publish or share the posters with friends and members of the community. Meeting Expectations
Approved textbooks, realia, counters, flashcards, charts & digital devices.
